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如何使PowerShell CMake模块显示完整的错误消息而不修剪它?

cmake powershell

Petr · 技术社区 · 6 年前

当使用失败的powershell脚本运行CMake时,它总是用 ...

例如:

Checking paths...     OK
Looking for MSBuild...    OK
Looking for Qt5...    OK
Looking for OpenSSL...    OK
Looking for nsis...    OK
Looking for git...    OK
Looking for cmake...    OK
Configuring the project...
Running cmake
-- The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.0.24215.1
-- The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.0.24215.1
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/x86_amd64/cl.exe
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/x86_amd64/cl.exe -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/x86_amd64/cl.exe
-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/x86_amd64/cl.exe -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
cmake : CMake Error at extensions/extension-mass-delete/CMakeLists.txt:26 (find_package):
At C:\Users\Petr Bena\Documents\huggle3-qt-lx\windows\release.ps1:172 char:5
+     cmake ..\..\src\ -G "$cmake_generator" -DWEB_ENGINE=true -DPYTHON ...
+     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (CMake Error at ...(find_package)::String) [], RemoteException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : NativeCommandError

这种错误根本无助于识别错误,因为它太泛化了。如何展开它以便看到完整的错误消息?

0 回复 | 直到 6 年前

trebleCode 6 年前

你可以用 try{ } catch { } 块捕获异常,然后访问错误属性。下面是我编写的一个自定义错误写入函数:

Function Write-CustomError()
{
<#
.Synopsis
   Displays error information to the console
.DESCRIPTION
    Writes property information from the current [ErrorRecord] object
    in the pipeline to the console
.EXAMPLE
   Write-CustomError -UserMessage "Exception occurred at memory location $x" -ErrorObject $_
.EXAMPLE
   Write-CustomError -UserMessage "Exception occurred at memory location $x" -ErrorObject $_ -FullDetail
.INPUTS
   $Error[0]
.OUTPUTS
   [String]
.COMPONENT
   adminkitMiscTools   
.FUNCTIONALITY
   General Utility
#>
    [cmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$False)]
        [String]$UserMessage,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
        [Object]$ErrorObject,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
        [Switch]$FullDetail
    )

    BEGIN
    {}
    PROCESS
    {
        if($UserMessage) {
             Write-Host "`nERROR: $UserMessage" -ForegroundColor Red
        }

        if($FullDetail)
        {
            $ErrorData = $ErrorData + [PSCustomObject]@{AccountUsed=$ENV:USERNAME;
                                            ExceptionMessage=$ErrorObject.ToString();
                                            CategoryInfo=$ErrorObject.CategoryInfo;
                                            ExceptionType=$ErrorObject.Exception.GetType();
                                            ErrorDetails=$ErrorObject.ErrorDetails;
                                            FullyQualifiedErrorId=$ErrorObject.FullyQualifiedErrorId;
                                            InvocationInfo=$ErrorObject.InvocationInfo;
                                            PipelineIterationInfo=$ErrorObject.PipelineIterationInfo;
                                            ScriptStackTrace=$ErrorObject.ScriptStackTrace
                                            TargetObject=$ErrorObject.TargetObject;
                                            }
        }
        return $ErrorData
    }
    END
    {}
}

在你的剧本里:

try { 
      # your cmake command here 
 }
catch {
     Write-CustomError -UserMessage 'There was an error' -ErrorObject $_ -FullDetail
}

这将为您提供更多有关错误的详细信息,而不应剪辑消息