每N行之和;awk

awk '{s+=$1}NR%4==0{print s;s=0}' file

如果你的文件还保留着

$ cat file
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

$ awk '{s+=$1}NR%4==0{print s;t+=s;s=0}END{print "total: ",t;if(s) print "left: " s}' file
10
26
total:  36
left: 19

$ cat file
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
$ awk '{subtotal+=$1} NR % 4 == 0 { print "subtotal", subtotal; total+=subtotal; subtotal=0} END {print "TOTAL", total}' file
subtotal 10
subtotal 26
TOTAL 36