#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;

my $dir = shift;
opendir(DIR, $dir) or die "Failed to open $dir: $!\n";
my @stats = stat DIR;
closedir(DIR);
my $atime = scalar localtime $stats[8];

print "Last access time on $dir: $atime\n";

在目录句柄上使用stat的功能是在Perl 5.10中添加的,因此如果您关心可移植性,应该避免使用stat。

你用它就像用它一样 stat 在文件句柄上:

<~> $ mkdir -v foo ; perl -e 'opendir($dh , "./foo"); @s = stat $dh; print "@s"'
mkdir: created directory `foo'
2049 11681802 16877 2 1001 1001 0 4096 1228059876 1228059876 1228059876 4096 8

(就我个人而言,我喜欢使用 File::stat

$ perl -wl
opendir $h, "." or die;
open $h, "/etc/services" or die;
print "dir:".readdir($h);
print "file:".readline($h);
print stat("/etc/services");
print stat(".");
print stat($h);
close($h);
print stat($h);
__END__
dir:.
file:# Network services, Internet style

205527886633188100018274122800783211967194861209994037409640
20551515522168777410001000020480122803711512280371021228037102409640
205527886633188100018274122800783211967194861209994037409640
stat() on closed filehandle $h at - line 1.
    (Are you trying to call stat() on dirhandle $h?)

我在windows上使用Perl5.10.1(ActivePerl),在dirhandle上执行stat不起作用。但是对目录的路径字符串进行统计是可行的。

  my $mtime = (stat( $directory ))[ 9 ];
  print "D $directory $mtime\n";

这并不是(“dirfd函数未实现…”)

  my $dh;
  if( opendir( $dh, $directory ) == 0 ) {
    print "ERROR: can't open directory '$directory': $!\n";
    return;
  }
  $mtime = (stat( $dh ))[ 9 ];
  print "D $directory $mtime\n";