Rails ActiveRecord:删除具有外键约束的依赖实体时出现错误

在销毁前回调中做出反应:

class Customer < ActiveRecord::Base
  before_destroy :no_referenced_orders
  has_many :orders

  private

  def no_referenced_orders
    return if orders.empty?

    errors.add_to_base("This customer is referenced by order(s): #{orders.map(&:number).to_sentence}")
    false # If you return anything else, the callback will not stop the destroy from happening
  end
end

在控制器中:

class CustomersController < ApplicationController
  def destroy
    @customer = Customer.find(params[:id])
    if @customer.destroy then
      redirect_to customers_url
    else
      render :action => :edit
    end
  end
end