如何加快包含许多项目的Ansible循环

我有一个Ansible Tower剧本,其中包括task1,task1包括task2,task2包括task3,最后task3包括task4。所有这些都有循环。这是可行的,但问题是环境非常大,因此需要几个小时才能完成所有项目(在这种情况下,超过1万个虚拟机——任务2结束)。

有办法加快速度吗?我知道我可以创建多个作业模板,即每个vCenter创建一个作业模板并允许并发,但我希望只有一个模板,并在可能的情况下并行执行一些任务。

我看到有一个异步选项可以用于一些任务,然后这个任务可以并行完成,但当我尝试时,我得到了这样的消息:

 ERROR! 'async' is not a valid attribute for a TaskInclude

所以,看起来我无法将async与include_task结合起来。有什么变通办法吗?

代码如下:

主要行动手册:

---

    - name: Scheduled job for automatic deletion of old VM snapshots
      hosts: localhost
      gather_facts: true
      connection: local
      collections:
        - community.vmware
      vars_files:
        - vars/vars-vmware-snapshot.yml
      tasks:
      
      - debug: 
          msg: List of vCenters for which old VM snapshots will be deleted "{{ vcenters_list }}"
    
      - name: Loop through all vCenters
        include_tasks: vmware-snapshots-scheduled-delete-task1.yml
        loop: "{{ vcenters_list }}"
        loop_control:
          loop_var: vc_item

任务1:

    
      - name: Current item (vCenter) from loop
        debug:
          msg: "{{ vc_item }}"
      
      - name: Gather information about datacenters for the vCenter "{{ vc_item }}"
        community.vmware.vmware_datacenter_info:
          hostname: "{{ vc_item }}"
          username: "{{ vcenter_username }}"
          password: "{{ vcenter_password }}"
          validate_certs: False
        delegate_to: localhost
        register: datacenters_information
    
      - name: List of datacenters for the vCenter "{{ vc_item }}"
        set_fact:
          datacenters_list: "{{datacenters_information.datacenter_info | map(attribute='name')}}"
    
      - name: Loop through "{{ vc_item }}" datacenters
        include_tasks: vmware-snapshots-scheduled-delete-task2.yml
        loop: "{{ datacenters_list }}"
        loop_control:
          loop_var: dc_item

任务2:

   
      - name: Current item (datacenter) from loop
        debug:
          msg: "{{ dc_item }}"
      
      - name: Gather only registered virtual machines from the current datacenter "{{ dc_item }}" in "{{ vc_item }}"
        community.vmware.vmware_vm_info:
          hostname: "{{ vc_item }}"
          username: "{{ vcenter_username }}"
          password: "{{ vcenter_password }}"
          vm_type: vm
          folder: "/{{ dc_item }}/vm/"
          validate_certs: False
        delegate_to: localhost
        register: vm_information
        ignore_errors: true
          
      - name: Filter just VM names
        set_fact:
          vm_list: "{{ vm_information.virtual_machines | map(attribute='guest_name') }}"
        ignore_errors: true
    
      - name: Loop through VM's for the current datacenter "{{ dc_item }}" in "{{ vc_item }}"
        include_tasks: vmware-snapshots-scheduled-delete-task3.yml
        loop: "{{ vm_list }}"
        loop_control:
          loop_var: vm_item
        ignore_errors: true

任务3

      - name: Current item (virtual machine) from loop
        debug:
          msg: "{{ vm_item }}"
    
      - name: Remove brackets from vm_item and also convert "%2f" to original "/" if there is "/" in the VM name
        set_fact:
          vm_item2: "{{ vm_item | regex_replace('\\[|\\]', '') | regex_replace('%2f', '/')  }}"
    
      - name: Gather snapshot information for the virtual machine "{{ vm_item2 }}" in "{{ vc_item }}"
        community.vmware.vmware_guest_snapshot_info:
          hostname: "{{ vc_item }}"
          username: "{{ vcenter_username }}"
          password: "{{ vcenter_password }}"
          datacenter: "{{ dc_item }}"
          folder: "/{{ dc_item }}/vm/"
          name: "{{ vm_item2 }}"
          validate_certs: False
        delegate_to: localhost
        register: snapshot_info
            
      - name: Loop through all snapshots for the virtual machine "{{ vm_item2 }}" in "{{ vc_item }}"
        include_tasks: vmware-snapshots-scheduled-delete-task4.yml
        loop: "{{ snapshot_info.guest_snapshots.snapshots }}"
        loop_control:
          loop_var: snapshot_item
        when: 
          - snapshot_info.guest_snapshots | length > 0

知道吗?谢谢