轨道激活记录条件

钢轨3

使用 squeel 宝石。

Product.where(
  :products => { :locale => 'en', :id.not_in => '1' }, 
  :tags => { :name => ['a','b']}
).limit(5)

钢轨2

使用 AR Extensions 为此。它支持以下条件修改器:

* _lt => less than
* _gt => greater than
* _lte => less than or equal to
* _gte => greater than or equal to
* _ne => not equal to
* _not => not equal to

现在可以按如下方式重写查询:

@products = Product.find(:all,
  :limit => 5,
  :joins => [:tags],
  :conditions => { :locale => 'en', :id_not => '1', :tags => { :name => ['a','b']}
)

应该是这样的。最初的查询不太清楚,请根据您的需要进行调整。

@products = Product.find(:all,
  :limit => 5,
  :conditions => ["locale = ? AND id <> ? AND tags.name IN (?)", "en", 1, ['a','b'],
  :joins => "tags"
)

另一种方法是使用合并条件,将哈希条件转换为字符串。然后你可以添加你想要的任何东西,或者用其他选项再次调用合并条件。

hash_conditions = {:category => 'computers'}
conditions = Product.merge_conditions(hash_conditions) + ' AND products.id NOT IN(1139) '
products = Product.find(:all, :conditions => conditions)

Rails 3.2.9

控制器

  @products = Product.english_but_not(1).with_tags('a','b').limit(5)

模型

class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :locale
  has_many :tags
  scope :english, -> { where(:locale => 'en') }
  scope :except_id, ->(id) { where(arel_table[:id].not_eq(id)) }
  scope :english_but_not, ->(id) { english.except_id(id) }
  scope :with_tags, ->(*names) { includes(:tags).where(:tags => {:name => names}) }
end