是否存在乐观的无锁FIFO队列实现?

Herb Sutter 在Dobbs博士的期刊上,他把这样一个队列作为有效一致性专栏的一部分。

Writing Lock-Free Code: A Corrected Queue

我想总结一下作者给出的答案 ,基于 http://www.drdobbs.com/high-performance-computing/212201163 (本文的最后一部分),优化后的代码 (根据我的命名和编码惯例做了一些修改) :

template <typename T> class LFQueue {
private:
    struct LFQNode {
        LFQNode( T* val ) : value(val), next(nullptr) { }
        T* value;
        AtomicPtr<LFQNode> next;
        char pad[CACHE_LINE_SIZE - sizeof(T*) - sizeof(AtomicPtr<LFQNode>)];
    };

    char pad0[CACHE_LINE_SIZE];
    LFQNode* first;                 // for one consumer at a time
    char pad1[CACHE_LINE_SIZE - sizeof(LFQNode*)];
    InterlockedFlag consumerLock;   // shared among consumers
    char pad2[CACHE_LINE_SIZE - sizeof(InterlockedFlag)];
    LFQNode* last;                  // for one producer at a time
    char pad3[CACHE_LINE_SIZE - sizeof(LFQNode*)];
    InterlockedFlag producerLock;   // shared among producers
    char pad4[CACHE_LINE_SIZE - sizeof(InterlockedFlag)];
public:
    LFQueue() {
        first = last = new LFQNode( nullptr ); // no more divider
        producerLock = consumerLock = false;
    }

    ~LFQueue() {
        while( first != nullptr ) {
            LFQNode* tmp = first;
            first = tmp->next;
            delete tmp;
        }
    }

    bool pop( T& result ) {
        while( consumerLock.set(true) ) 
        { }                             // acquire exclusivity
        if( first->next != nullptr ) {  // if queue is nonempty 
            LFQNode* oldFirst = first;
            first = first->next;
            T* value = first->value;    // take it out
            first->value = nullptr;     // of the Node
            consumerLock = false;       // release exclusivity
            result = *value;            // now copy it back
            delete value;               // and clean up
            delete oldFirst;            // both allocations
            return true;                // and report success
        }
        consumerLock = false;           // release exclusivity
        return false;                   // queue was empty
    }

    bool push( const T& t )  {
        LFQNode* tmp = new LFQNode( t );    // do work off to the side
        while( producerLock.set(true) ) 
        { }                             // acquire exclusivity
        last->next = tmp;               // A: publish the new item
        last = tmp;                     // B: not "last->next"
        producerLock = false;           // release exclusivity
        return true;
    }
};

`

这是我实现的无锁FIFO。

https://github.com/vovoid/vsxu/blob/master/engine/include/vsx_fifo.h

vsx_fifo<my_struct, 512> my_fifo;

my_struct my_struct_inst;
... fill it out ...
while (!my_fifo.produce(my_struct_inst)) {}

收件人:

my_struct my_struct_recv;
while(my_fifo.consume(my_struct_recv)) 
{ 
  ...do stuff...
}

这个怎么样 lfqueue

这是跨平台、无限排队线程的安全队列,已经过测试 多deq、多enq deq和多enq

例如

int* int_data;
lfqueue_t my_queue;

if (lfqueue_init(&my_queue) == -1)
    return -1;

/** Wrap This scope in other threads **/
int_data = (int*) malloc(sizeof(int));
assert(int_data != NULL);
*int_data = i++;
/*Enqueue*/
 while (lfqueue_enq(&my_queue, int_data) == -1) {
    printf("ENQ Full ?\n");
}

/** Wrap This scope in other threads **/
/*Dequeue*/
while  ( (int_data = lfqueue_deq(&my_queue)) == NULL) {
    printf("DEQ EMPTY ..\n");
}

// printf("%d\n", *(int*) int_data );
free(int_data);
/** End **/

lfqueue_destroy(&my_queue);

Here's a link to the one in VC 2010