代码之家  ›  专栏  ›  技术社区  ›  markratledge

在WordPress插件中的截断字符串末尾添加省略号

  •  0
  • markratledge  · 技术社区  · 14 年前

    我试图在这个php函数产生的截断字符串的末尾添加省略号。它是WordPress插件的一部分。但是,唉,我只是在学习PHP……

    我尝试在函数末尾附近的结束HTML标记之前打印省略号,如下所示

    $truncate .= '... </' . $tag . '>';

    但没有运气。有什么想法吗?它必须相当简单。

    整个功能如下:

    if( !function_exists( 'yd_cake_truncate' ) ) {
        function yd_cake_truncate($text, $length = 100, $ending = '...', $exact = true, $considerHtml = false) {
            if ($considerHtml) {
                // if the plain text is shorter than the maximum length, return the whole text
                if (strlen(preg_replace('/<.*?>/', '', $text)) <= $length) {
                    return $text;
                }
    
                // splits all html-tags to scanable lines
                preg_match_all('/(<.+?>)?([^<>]*)/s', $text, $lines, PREG_SET_ORDER);
    
                $total_length = strlen($ending);
                $open_tags = array();
                $truncate = '';
    
                foreach ($lines as $line_matchings) {
                    // if there is any html-tag in this line, handle it and add it (uncounted) to the output
                    if (!empty($line_matchings[1])) {
                        // if it's an "empty element" with or without xhtml-conform closing slash (f.e. <br/>)
                        if (preg_match('/^<(\s*.+?\/\s*|\s*(img|br|input|hr|area|base|basefont|col|frame|isindex|link|meta|param)(\s.+?)?)>$/is', $line_matchings[1])) {
                            // do nothing
                            // if tag is a closing tag (f.e. </b>)
                        } else if (preg_match('/^<\s*\/([^\s]+?)\s*>$/s', $line_matchings[1], $tag_matchings)) {
                            // delete tag from $open_tags list
                            $pos = array_search($tag_matchings[1], $open_tags);
                            if ($pos !== false) {
                                unset($open_tags[$pos]);
                            }
                            // if tag is an opening tag (f.e. <b>)
                        } else if (preg_match('/^<\s*([^\s>!]+).*?>$/s', $line_matchings[1], $tag_matchings)) {
                            // add tag to the beginning of $open_tags list
                            array_unshift($open_tags, strtolower($tag_matchings[1]));
                        }
                        // add html-tag to $truncate'd text
                        $truncate .= $line_matchings[1];
                    }
    
                    // calculate the length of the plain text part of the line; handle entities as one character
                    $content_length = strlen(preg_replace('/&[0-9a-z]{2,8};|&#[0-9]{1,7};|&#x[0-9a-f]{1,6};/i', ' ', $line_matchings[2]));
                    if ($total_length+$content_length> $length) {
                        // the number of characters which are left
                        $left = $length - $total_length;
                        $entities_length = 0;
                        // search for html entities
                        if (preg_match_all('/&[0-9a-z]{2,8};|&#[0-9]{1,7};|&#x[0-9a-f]{1,6};/i', $line_matchings[2], $entities, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) {
                            // calculate the real length of all entities in the legal range
                            foreach ($entities[0] as $entity) {
                                if ($entity[1]+1-$entities_length <= $left) {
                                    $left--;
                                    $entities_length += strlen($entity[0]);
                                } else {
                                    // no more characters left
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        $truncate .= substr($line_matchings[2], 0, $left+$entities_length);
                        // maximum lenght is reached, so get off the loop
                        break;
                    } else {
                        $truncate .= $line_matchings[2];
                        $total_length += $content_length;
                    }
    
                    // if the maximum length is reached, get off the loop
                    if($total_length>= $length) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if (strlen($text) <= $length) {
                    return $text;
                } else {
                    $truncate = substr($text, 0, $length - strlen($ending));
                }
            }
    
            // if the words shouldn't be cut in the middle...
            if (!$exact) {
                // ...search the last occurance of a space...
                $spacepos = strrpos($truncate, ' ');
                if (isset($spacepos)) {
                    // ...and cut the text in this position
                    $truncate = substr($truncate, 0, $spacepos);
                }
            }
    
            // add the defined ending to the text
            $truncate .= $ending;
    
            if($considerHtml) {
                // close all unclosed html-tags
                foreach ($open_tags as $tag) {
                        $truncate .= '</' . $tag . '>';
                }
            }
    
            return $truncate;
    
        } 
    }
    
    1 回复  |  直到 14 年前
        1
  •  1
  •   andrewle    14 年前

    函数签名看起来像是在截断字符串的末尾添加了省略号,默认情况下使用 $ending 参数:

    yd_cake_truncate($text, $length = 100, $ending = '...', $exact = true, $considerHtml = false)

    再往下看, $结束 附加到函数结尾附近的截断字符串:

        // add the defined ending to the text
        $truncate .= $ending;
    

    当你试图使用这个函数时,你是如何调用它的?