如何在Java中生成一个?

我把这个自包含的Java代码放在一起,用一个文件编写一个.Trand文件。

.torrent文件是通过调用 createTorrent() 传递.torrent文件的名称、共享文件的名称和跟踪器URL。

创建() 使用 hashPieces() 散列文件 件 使用Java的 MessageDigest 班级。然后 创建() 准备一个 元信息字典 包含Torrent元数据。然后在适当的 本代码 使用格式化 encode*() 方法并保存在.torrent文件中。

见 BitTorrent spec 详情。

public class Torrent {
    private static void encodeObject(Object o, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
        if (o instanceof String)
            encodeString((String)o, out);
        else if (o instanceof Map)
            encodeMap((Map)o, out);
        else if (o instanceof byte[])
            encodeBytes((byte[])o, out);
        else if (o instanceof Number)
            encodeLong(((Number) o).longValue(), out);
        else
            throw new Error("Unencodable type");
    }
    private static void encodeLong(long value, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
        out.write('i');
        out.write(Long.toString(value).getBytes("US-ASCII"));
        out.write('e');
    }
    private static void encodeBytes(byte[] bytes, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
        out.write(Integer.toString(bytes.length).getBytes("US-ASCII"));
        out.write(':');
        out.write(bytes);
    }
    private static void encodeString(String str, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
        encodeBytes(str.getBytes("UTF-8"), out);
    }
    private static void encodeMap(Map<String,Object> map, OutputStream out) throws IOException{
        // Sort the map. A generic encoder should sort by key bytes
        SortedMap<String,Object> sortedMap = new TreeMap<String, Object>(map);
        out.write('d');
        for (Entry<String, Object> e : sortedMap.entrySet()) {
            encodeString(e.getKey(), out);
            encodeObject(e.getValue(), out);
        }
        out.write('e');
    }
    private static byte[] hashPieces(File file, int pieceLength) throws IOException {
        MessageDigest sha1;
        try {
            sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new Error("SHA1 not supported");
        }
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
        ByteArrayOutputStream pieces = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[pieceLength];
        int pieceByteCount  = 0, readCount = in.read(bytes, 0, pieceLength);
        while (readCount != -1) {
            pieceByteCount += readCount;
            sha1.update(bytes, 0, readCount);
            if (pieceByteCount == pieceLength) {
                pieceByteCount = 0;
                pieces.write(sha1.digest());
            }
            readCount = in.read(bytes, 0, pieceLength-pieceByteCount);
        }
        in.close();
        if (pieceByteCount > 0)
            pieces.write(sha1.digest());
        return pieces.toByteArray();
    }
    public static void createTorrent(File file, File sharedFile, String announceURL) throws IOException {
        final int pieceLength = 512*1024;
        Map<String,Object> info = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        info.put("name", sharedFile.getName());
        info.put("length", sharedFile.length());
        info.put("piece length", pieceLength);
        info.put("pieces", hashPieces(sharedFile, pieceLength));
        Map<String,Object> metainfo = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        metainfo.put("announce", announceURL);
        metainfo.put("info", info);
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
        encodeMap(metainfo, out);
        out.close();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        createTorrent(new File("C:/x.torrent"), new File("C:/file"), "http://example.com/announce");
    }
}

代码编辑: 使其更加紧凑,修复方法的可见性,在适当的地方使用字符文本,使用 instanceof Number .而且最近 使用块I/O读取文件 因为我正试图将其用于实际,而字节I/O速度很慢,

我从开始 Java Bittorrent API .jar大约是70kb,但您可以通过删除创建Torrent不需要的类来将其剥离。SDK有一个示例 ExampleCreateTorrent.java 演示如何准确地执行您需要的操作。

您还可以看看它是如何在开源Java客户端中实现的,比如AZURUS。