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设置Tomcat+ssl失败..无法连接到SSL通道?

  •  3
  • futureelite7 Adam Rosenfield  · 技术社区  · 15 年前

    我正在尝试让Tomcat6.0.20使用SSL身份验证。我使用keytool创建了一个新证书,将其放入我的user dir,并将tomcat身份验证设置为(server.xml):

     (Omitted)
     -->
    <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
    
      <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
      <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" SSLRandomSeed="builtin" />
      <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
      <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
      <!-- JMX Support for the Tomcat server. Documentation at /docs/non-existent.html -->
      <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" />
      <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
    
      <!-- Global JNDI resources
           Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
      -->
      <GlobalNamingResources>
        <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
             UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
        -->
        <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
                  type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
                  description="User database that can be updated and saved"
                  factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
                  pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
      </GlobalNamingResources>
    
      <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
           a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container", 
           so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
           Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
       -->
      <Service name="Catalina">
    
        <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
        <!--
        <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-" 
            maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
        -->
    
    
        <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
             and responses are returned. Documentation at :
             Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
             Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
             APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
             Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
        -->
        <Connector port="9090" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
                   connectionTimeout="20000" 
                   redirectPort="9091" />
        <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
        <!--
        <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
                   port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
                   connectionTimeout="20000" 
                   redirectPort="8443" />
        -->           
        <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
             This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the 
             connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration
             described in the APR documentation -->
    
        <Connector port="9091" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
                   maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
               keystoreFile="/home/media/.keystore" 
               keystorePass="123456"
                   clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
    
    
        <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
        <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="9091" />
    
    
        <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
             every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
             analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
             on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
             Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
    
        <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
        <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">         
        --> 
        <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
    
          <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
              /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
              /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
          <!--
          <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
          -->        
    
          <!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about
               the request and response data received and sent by Tomcat.
               Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
          <!--
          <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/>
          -->
    
          <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
               resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
               that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
               available for use by the Realm.  -->
          <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
                 resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
    
          <!-- Define the default virtual host
               Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2.
           -->
          <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
                unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
                xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
    
            <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
                 Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
            <!--
            <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
            -->
    
            <!-- Access log processes all example.
                 Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
            <!--
            <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"  
                   prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>
            -->
    
          </Host>
        </Engine>
      </Service>
    </Server>
    

    但是,通过HTTP的whist连接是可以的,每当我尝试通过端口9091(https)连接时,我总是收到消息“连接被中断”。我从来没有拿到过证书或任何东西,尽管在加泰罗尼亚没有错误。

    可能有什么问题。除了创建和指定密钥库之外,还必须生成OpenSSL密钥对并导入它吗?

    1 回复  |  直到 15 年前
        1
  •  4
  •   brianegge    15 年前

    我建议使用 curl 解决您的问题。 卷曲 是一个Unix工具和一个库,在Windows上在Cygwin下运行良好。尝试以下命令:

    curl -Iv https://yourhost:9091
    

    您应该会看到一些输出,看起来像这样:

    * About to connect() to yourhost port 9091 (#0)
    *   Trying 67.207.137.114... connected
    * Connected to yourhost (67.207.137.114) port 9091 (#0)
    * successfully set certificate verify locations:
    *   CAfile: none
      CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
    * SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
    * SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
    * SSLv3, TLS handshake, CERT (11):
    * SSLv3, TLS alert, Server hello (2):
    * SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details:
    

    从这里您应该能够缩小故障排除的范围。