JPQL的Spring Boot JPA“验证查询失败”错误

我试着在jpa中使用一个自定义查询(不是nativeQuery,因为我想将结果映射到一个自定义对象),但我不知道出了什么问题。

@Repository
public interface ChallengeCompletionRepository extends JpaRepository<ChallengeCompletion, Integer>{
    List<ChallengeCompletion> findByUser(int uid);
    List<ChallengeCompletion> findByChallenge(int cid);
    List<ChallengeCompletion> findByUserAndChallenge(int uid, int cid);

    @Query(value = "SELECT new com.some.rly.long.package.name.ChallengeScore(user_id, count(id)) " +
        "FROM ChallengeCompletion " +
        "WHERE challenge_id = :cid " +
        "GROUP BY user_id " +
        "ORDER BY count(id) DESC")
   List<ChallengeScore> fetchUserScoreForChallenge(@Param("cid") int cid);
}

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class ChallengeScore {

    public ChallengeScore(UUID userId, int score){
        this.score = score;
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    private int score;
    private User user;

    @JsonIgnore
    private UUID userId;

}

@Entity
@Data
@Table(name = "challenge_completions")
public class ChallengeCompletion extends BaseModel{

    @ManyToOne
    @JsonBackReference
    private User user;

    @ManyToOne
    private Challenge challenge;

    @ManyToOne
    private Project project;

}

基本模型为:

@MappedSuperclass
@Data
public abstract class BaseModel {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;

    @CreationTimestamp
    private Timestamp createdAt;

    @UpdateTimestamp
    private Timestamp updatedAt;
}

错误只是:“查询验证失败…”。我还觉得有点奇怪,我需要为我要构造的类使用完全限定名,。。但这可能是因为这个班不是一个真正的 @Entity 不会自动加载。

可以在此处找到完整的堆栈跟踪: https://pastebin.com/MjP0Xgz4

干杯

编辑:多亏了@DN1的评论,我可以在发现你确实可以做类似的事情后让它工作 cc.challenge.id 如果您不想给出质询对象,而只想给出id:

@Query(value = "SELECT new com.energiedienst.smartcity.middleware.module.challenge.model.ChallengeScore(cc.user, count(cc.id)) " +
        "FROM ChallengeCompletion cc " +
        "WHERE cc.challenge.id = :cid " +
        "GROUP BY cc.user " +
        "ORDER BY count(cc.id) DESC")
List<ChallengeScore> fetchUserScoreForChallenge(@Param("cid") int cid);

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class ChallengeScore {

    public ChallengeScore(User user, long score){
        this.score = score;
        this.user = user;
    }

    private long score;
    private User user;

}