将类映射到一起时处理类中空类型的最佳实践

我用的是Kotlin 1.30。我有以下将从API填充的实体类。有些属性可能是API中的空值,所以我已经使用安全的空值类型声明了它们。

但是,我将把这个实体类映射到我的域模型类。想知道处理空类型的最佳方法是什么?

我有两个关于如何在绘制班级地图时做到这一点的想法。

1. 将所有等效属性声明为安全的空类型
2. 使用elivs运算符返回空字符串或空列表

在下面的片段中,我使用的是ELVIS运算符。只是想知道这方面的最佳实践是什么?

class LoginResponseDomainMapperImp : LoginResponseDomainMapper {
    override fun map(entity: LoginResponseEntity): LoginResponse {
        return LoginResponse(
            entity.token ?: "",
            mapUsers(entity.user),
            mapEnterprises(entity.enterprises ?: emptyList()),
            mapVendors(entity.vendors ?: emptyList()))
    }

    private fun mapUsers(userEntity: UserEntity?): User {
        return User(
            userEntity?.id,
            userEntity?.email,
            userEntity?.firstName,
            userEntity?.lastName,
            userEntity?.phone,
            userEntity?.address,
            userEntity?.dob,
            userEntity?.customer,
            userEntity?.enterpriseIds ?: emptyList(),
            userEntity?.vendorIds ?: emptyList())
    }

    private fun mapEnterprises(enterprisesEntity: List<EnterprisesEntity>): List<Enterprises> {
        val enterpriseList = mutableListOf<Enterprises>()

        enterprisesEntity.forEach {
            val enterprise = Enterprises(
                it.id,
                it.enterpriseName,
                it.typeLabel,
                it.country,
                it.imageId,
                it.managers,
                it.members,
                it.stripe,
                it.locations)

            enterpriseList.add(enterprise)
        }

        return enterpriseList.toList()
    }

    private fun mapVendors(vendorsEntity: List<VendorsEntity>): List<Vendors> {
        val vendorList = mutableListOf<Vendors>()

        vendorsEntity.forEach {
            val vendor = Vendors(
                it.id,
                it.vendorName,
                it.typeLabel,
                it.userRole,
                it.latitude,
                it.longitude,
                it.partner,
                it.country,
                it.imageId,
                it.stripe)

            vendorList.add(vendor)
        }

        return vendorList.toList()
    }
}

将从API填充的实体类,因此其中任何一个都可以为空

data class LoginResponseEntity(
    @SerializedName("token") val token: String?,
    @SerializedName("user") val user: UserEntity?,
    @SerializedName("enterprises") val enterprises: List<EnterprisesEntity>?,
    @SerializedName("vendors") val vendors: List<VendorsEntity>?)

data class UserEntity(
    @SerializedName("id") val id: String?,
    @SerializedName("email") val email: String?,
    @SerializedName("first_name") val firstName: String?,
    @SerializedName("last_name") val lastName: String?,
    @SerializedName("phone") val phone: String?,
    @SerializedName("address") val address: String?,
    @SerializedName("dob") val dob: String?,
    @SerializedName("customer") val customer: String?,
    @SerializedName("enterprise_ids") val enterpriseIds: List<String>?,
    @SerializedName("vendor_ids") val vendorIds: List<String>?)

data class EnterprisesEntity(
    @SerializedName("id") val id: String?,
    @SerializedName("enterprise_name") val enterpriseName: String?,
    @SerializedName("type_label") val typeLabel: String?,
    @SerializedName("referral_code") val referralCode: String?,
    @SerializedName("country") val country: String?,
    @SerializedName("image_id") val imageId: String?,
    @SerializedName("managers") val managers: List<String>?,
    @SerializedName("members") val members: List<String>?,
    @SerializedName("stripe") val stripe: Boolean,
    @SerializedName("locations") val locations: List<String>?)

data class VendorsEntity(
    @SerializedName("id") val id: String?,
    @SerializedName("vendor_name") val vendorName: String?,
    @SerializedName("type_label") val typeLabel: String?,
    @SerializedName("user_role") val userRole: String?,
    @SerializedName("latitude") val latitude: Float,
    @SerializedName("longitude") val longitude: Float,
    @SerializedName("partner") val partner: Boolean,
    @SerializedName("country") val country: String?,
    @SerializedName("image_id") val imageId: String?,
    @SerializedName("stripe") val stripe: Boolean)

数据模型类在域中,最好声明它们都是安全的空类型?

data class LoginResponse(
    val token: String,
    val user: User?,
    val enterprises: List<Enterprises>,
    val vendors: List<Vendors>)

data class User(
    val id: String?,
    val email: String?,
    val firstName: String?,
    val lastName: String?,
    val phone: String?,
    val address: String?,
    val dob: String?,
    val customer: String?,
    val enterpriseIds: List<String>,
    val vendorIds: List<String>)

data class Enterprises(
    val id: String,
    val enterpriseName: String,
    val typeLabel: String,
    val country: String,
    val imageId: String,
    val managers: List<String>,
    val members: List<String>,
    val stripe: Boolean,
    val locations: List<String>)

data class Vendors(
    val id: String,
    val vendorName: String,
    val typeLabel: String?,
    val userRole: String,
    val latitude: Float,
    val longitude: Float,
    val partner: Boolean,
    val country: String?,
    val imageId: String,
    val stripe: Boolean)