如何在MATLAB中绘制二维图上的协方差矩阵?

我的最佳猜测是,你试图将主要成分添加到情节中。要做到这一点,你可以做这样的事情。

%% generate data points

S_tru = [2 1; 1 1];
N = 1000;
%% compute mean, covariance, principal components
X = mvnrnd([0,0],S_tru,N);
mu = mean(X);
S = cov(X);
[U,D] = eig(S);

%% specify base points/directions for arrows
base = [mu;mu];
vecs = sqrt(D)*U';
vecs = 2 * vecs;

%% plot
plot(X(:,1),X(:,2), 'r.')
axis equal
hold on
quiver(base(:,1),base(:,2),vecs(:,1),vecs(:,2),'blue','LineWidth',2)

结果图: