缓存已关闭,导致运行测试套件时出现异常

我遇到了与中描述的类似的问题 this question .

我有一个在开发环境中运行良好的测试套件。当在Bitbucket管道中执行时,其中一个测试失败,但以下情况除外:

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Cache[model.Role] is closed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cache[model.Role] is closed
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:364)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:225)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:527)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:61)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:242)
   ....

我想试试 accepted solution 但我不知道如何将其应用到我的项目中。这个 second solution 取决于ehcache。xml文件。我没有这个文件,一切都是在JavaConfig中配置的。我如何采用建议的解决方案 EhCache+JCache

我的缓存配置:

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class CacheConfig {

    private final javax.cache.configuration.Configuration<Object, Object> jcacheConfiguration =
            Eh107Configuration.fromEhcacheCacheConfiguration(CacheConfigurationBuilder
                    .newCacheConfigurationBuilder(Object.class, Object.class,
                            ResourcePoolsBuilder.newResourcePoolsBuilder()
                                    .heap(100, EntryUnit.ENTRIES))
                    .withExpiry(ExpiryPolicyBuilder.timeToLiveExpiration(Duration.ofSeconds(60)))
                    .build());

    @Bean
    public JCacheManagerCustomizer cacheManagerCustomizer() {
        return cm -> {
            createIfNotExists(cm, "model.Role");
            createIfNotExists(cm, "model.User.roles");
            // ...
        };
    }

    private void createIfNotExists(CacheManager cacheManager, String cacheName) {
        if (cacheManager.getCache(cacheName) == null) {
            cacheManager.createCache(cacheName, jcacheConfiguration);
        }
    }
}

渐变依赖项:

implementation group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-cache'
implementation group: 'javax.cache', name: 'cache-api'
implementation group: 'org.ehcache', name: 'ehcache'
implementation group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-jcache'

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class SecondLevelCacheTest {
    @Autowired
    private RoleRepository roleRepository;
    private CacheManager manager;

    @Before
    public void initCacheManager() {
        CachingProvider provider = Caching.getCachingProvider();
        manager = provider.getCacheManager();

        final String cacheRegion = "model.Role";
        manager.getCache(cacheRegion).clear();
    }

    @Test
    public final void givenEntityIsLoaded_thenItIsCached() {
        final String cacheRegion = "model.Role";

        boolean hasNext = manager.getCache(cacheRegion).iterator().hasNext();
        final Role role = roleRepository.findByName("USER");
        boolean hasNext2 = manager.getCache(cacheRegion).iterator().hasNext();
        final Role role2 = roleRepository.findByName("USER");

        Assert.assertFalse(hasNext);
        Assert.assertTrue(hasNext2);
    }
}

投票最多的解决方案是“在测试上下文中将共享属性设置为false”关于我的配置,我如何做到这一点?