蚂蚁目标的“如果”和“依赖”的评估顺序是什么?

是的,依赖关系在条件得到评估之前执行。

从 Ant manual :

重要: if和除非属性只启用或禁用它们附加到的目标。它们不控制条件目标所依赖的目标是否被执行。事实上,在目标即将执行并且其所有前辈都已运行之前,它们甚至都不会得到计算。

你也可以自己试试:

<project>
  <target name="-runTests">
    <property name="testSetupDone" value="foo"/>
  </target>
  <target name="runTestsIfTestSetupDone" if="testSetupDone" depends="-runTests">
    <echo>Test</echo>
  </target>
</project>

我正在设置属性 testSetupDone

Buildfile: build.xml

-runTests:

runTestsIfTestSetupDone:
     [echo] Test

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds

目标 -runTests 被处决了,尽管 现在还没有设定,而且 runTestsIfTestSetupDone depend 被评估 if

从 the docs :

Ant tries to execute the targets in the depends attribute in the order they 
appear (from left to right). Keep in mind that it is possible that a 
target can get executed earlier when an earlier target depends on it:

<target name="A"/>
<target name="B" depends="A"/>
<target name="C" depends="B"/>
<target name="D" depends="C,B,A"/>

Suppose we want to execute target D. From its depends attribute, 
you might think that first target C, then B and then A is executed. 
Wrong! C depends on B, and B depends on A, 
so first A is executed, then B, then C, and finally D.

Call-Graph:  A --> B --> C --> D