使用运行时确定的类型实例化对象

有几种方法可以动态创建特定类型的对象,其中之一是:

// determine type here
var type = typeof(MyClass);

// create an object of the type
var obj = (MyClass)Activator.CreateInstance(type);

// get type information
var type = typeof(MyClass);

// get public constructors
var ctors = type.GetConstructors(BindingFlags.Public);

// invoke the first public constructor with no parameters.
var obj = ctors[0].Invoke(new object[] { });

dynamics

Type type = CustomGetTypeMethod();
var obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type);

...


if(obj is MyCustomType)
{
    ((MyCustomType)obj).Property1;
}
else if (obj is MyOtherCustomType)
{
    ((MyOtherCustomType)obj).Property2;
}

创建已确定的运行时实例 Type Activator.CreateInstance Marshal.PtrToStructure 行是不可能的,因为必须在编译时知道类型才能进行强制转换。另外,请注意 不能与IntPtr结合使用。

Object ),您可以将其转换为所述基类型并调用其上的函数。否则,只能使用反射调用函数。

static void castTest(myEnum val)
{
  //Call a native function that returns a pointer to a structure
  IntPtr val = someNativeFunction(..params..);

  //determine the type of the structure based on the enum value
  Type structType = getTypeFromEnum(val);

  BaseClass myStruct = (BaseClass)Marshal.PtrToStructure(IntPtr, structType);
  myStruct.SomeFunctionDeclaredInBaseClass();
}

或者:

static void castTest(myEnum val)
{
  //Call a native function that returns a pointer to a structure
  IntPtr val = someNativeFunction(..params..);

  //determine the type of the structure based on the enum value
  Type structType = getTypeFromEnum(val);

  object myStruct = Marshal.PtrToStructure(IntPtr, structType);
  MemberInfo[] function = FindMembers(MemberTypes.Method, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance,
    (MemberFilter)delegate(MemberInfo info, object filter)
    {
      return info.Name == filter.ToString();
    }, "SomeFunction");
  if (mi.Length > 0 && mi[0] is MethodInfo)
    ((MethodInfo)mi[0]).Invoke(myStruct, ..params..);
}

你可以去动态:

using System;

namespace TypeCaster
{
    class Program
    {
        internal static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Parent p = new Parent() { name = "I am the parent", type = "TypeCaster.ChildA" };
            dynamic a = Convert.ChangeType(new ChildA(p.name), Type.GetType(p.type));
            Console.WriteLine(a.Name);

            p.type = "TypeCaster.ChildB";
            dynamic b = Convert.ChangeType(new ChildB(p.name), Type.GetType(p.type));
            Console.WriteLine(b.Name);
        }
    }

    internal class Parent
    {
        internal string type { get; set; }
        internal string name { get; set; }

        internal Parent() { }
    }

    internal class ChildA : Parent
    {
        internal ChildA(string name)
        {
            base.name = name + " in A";
        }

        public string Name
        {
            get { return base.name; }
        }
    }

    internal class ChildB : Parent
    {
        internal ChildB(string name)
        {
            base.name = name + " in B";
        }

        public string Name
        {
            get { return base.name; }
        }
    }
}

 methodName = NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, cCnt1 - 2].Value2;
                            Type nameSpace=typeof(ReadExcel);
                            Type metdType = Type.GetType(nameSpace.Namespace + "." + methodName);
                            //ConstructorInfo magicConstructor = metdType.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
                            //object magicClassObject = magicConstructor.Invoke(new object[] { });
                            object magicClassObject = Activator.CreateInstance(metdType);
                            MethodInfo mthInfo = metdType.GetMethod("fn_"+methodName);
                            StaticVariable.dtReadData.Clear();
                            for (iCnt = cCnt1 + 4; iCnt <= ShtRange.Columns.Count; iCnt++)
                            {
                                temp = NwSheet.Cells[1, iCnt].Value2;
                                StaticVariable.dtReadData.Add(temp.Trim(), Convert.ToString(NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, iCnt].Value2));
                            }


                            //if (Convert.ToString(NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, cCnt1 - 2].Value2) == "fn_AddNum" || Convert.ToString(NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, cCnt1 - 2].Value2) == "fn_SubNum")
                            //{
                            //    //StaticVariable.intParam1 = Convert.ToInt32(NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, cCnt1 + 4].Value2);
                            //    //StaticVariable.intParam2 = Convert.ToInt32(NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, cCnt1 + 5].Value2);
                            //    object[] mParam1 = new object[] { Convert.ToInt32(StaticVariable.dtReadData["InParam1"]), Convert.ToInt32(StaticVariable.dtReadData["InParam2"]) };
                            //    object result = mthInfo.Invoke(this, mParam1);
                            //    StaticVariable.intOutParam1 = Convert.ToInt32(result);
                            //    NwSheet.Cells[rCnt1, cCnt1 + 2].Value2 = Convert.ToString(StaticVariable.intOutParam1) != "" ? Convert.ToString(StaticVariable.intOutParam1) : String.Empty;
                            //}

                            //else
                            //{
                                object[] mParam = new object[] { };
                                mthInfo.Invoke(magicClassObject, mParam);