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在数据库中添加第二个表

  •  0
  • MJB  · 技术社区  · 15 年前

    这是我的第一个帖子!希望你能帮助我!-)

    我使用开发人员文档中的notepadexample提供的代码创建了一个数据库。现在我想添加第二个表来存储不同的数据。我可以毫无问题地添加注释,并且注释表的创建方式与路由表的创建方式类似。我只是简单地“复制”和编辑给定的代码,但是当我试图插入新表时,我会得到一个错误,说:

    “0错误/数据库(370):android.database.sqlite.sqlite异常:没有这样的表:路由:,编译时:插入路由(行、到达、持续时间、开始)值(?”???);"

    有人能快速看一下我的dbadapter类吗,尤其是onCreate()方法。给我一个提示或解决方案?我真的看不出有什么问题。我的代码编译时没有任何错误。

    代码:

    public class DbAdapter {
    
    public static final String KEY_FROM  = "title";
    public static final String KEY_TO    = "body";
    public static final String KEY_ROWID = "_id";
    
    public static final String KEY_START    = "start";
    public static final String KEY_ARRIVAL  = "arrival";
    public static final String KEY_LINE     = "line";
    public static final String KEY_DURATION = "duration";
    
    private static final String DATABASE_NAME           = "data";
    private static final String DATABASE_NOTESTABLE     = "notes";
    private static final String DATABASE_ROUTESTABLE    = "routes";
    
    private static final String TAG = "DbAdapter";
    private DatabaseHelper mDbHelper;
    private SQLiteDatabase mDb;
    
    /**
     * Database creation sql statement
     */
    private static final String DATABASE_CREATE_NOTES =
            "create table notes (_id integer primary key autoincrement, "
                    + "title text not null, body text not null)";
    
    private static final String DATABASE_CREATE_ROUTES =
        "create table routes (_id integer primary key autoincrement, "
                + "start , arrival , " 
                + "line , duration );";
    
    private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 3;
    
    private final Context mCtx;
    
    private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
        DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
            super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
            db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE_NOTES);
            Log.d(TAG, "created notes table");
    
            db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE_ROUTES);
            Log.d(TAG, "created routes table");
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to "
                    + newVersion + ", which will destroy all old data");
            db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS notes");
            db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS routes");
            onCreate(db);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Constructor - takes the context to allow the database to be
     * opened/created
     * 
     * @param ctx the Context within which to work
     */
    public DbAdapter(Context ctx) {
        this.mCtx = ctx;
    }
    
    /**
     * Open the notes database. If it cannot be opened, try to create a new
     * instance of the database. If it cannot be created, throw an exception to
     * signal the failure
     * 
     * @return this (self reference, allowing this to be chained in an
     *         initialization call)
     * @throws SQLException if the database could be neither opened or created
     */
    public DbAdapter open() throws SQLException {
        mDbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(mCtx);
        mDb = mDbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        return this;
    }
    
    public void close() {
        mDbHelper.close();
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Create a new note using the title and body provided. If the note is
     * successfully created return the new rowId for that note, otherwise return
     * a -1 to indicate failure.
     * 
     * @param title the title of the note
     * @param body the body of the note
     * @return rowId or -1 if failed
     */
    public long createNote(String title, String body) {
    
        ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();
        initialValues.put(KEY_FROM, title);
        initialValues.put(KEY_TO, body);
    
        return mDb.insert(DATABASE_NOTESTABLE, null, initialValues);
    }
    
    /**
     * Create a new route using the title and body provided. If the route is
     * successfully created return the new rowId for that route, otherwise return
     * a -1 to indicate failure.
     * 
     * @param start the start time of the route
     * @param arrival the arrival time of the route
     * @param line the line number of the route
     * @param duration the routes duration 
     * @return rowId or -1 if failed
     */
    
    public long createRoute(String start, String arrival, String line, String duration){
    
        ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();
        initialValues.put(KEY_START, start);
        initialValues.put(KEY_ARRIVAL, arrival);
        initialValues.put(KEY_LINE, line);
        initialValues.put(KEY_DURATION, duration);
    
        return mDb.insert(DATABASE_ROUTESTABLE, null, initialValues);
    }
    
    /**
     * Delete the note with the given rowId
     * 
     * @param rowId id of note to delete
     * @return true if deleted, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean deleteNote(long rowId) {
        return mDb.delete(DATABASE_NOTESTABLE, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null) > 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * Return a Cursor over the list of all notes in the database
     * 
     * @return Cursor over all notes
     */
    public Cursor fetchAllNotes() {
        return mDb.query(DATABASE_NOTESTABLE, new String[] {KEY_ROWID, KEY_FROM,
                KEY_TO}, null, null, null, null, null);
    }
    
    /**
     * Return a Cursor over the list of all routes in the database
     * 
     * @return Cursor over all routes
     */
    public Cursor fetchAllRoutes() {
        return mDb.query(DATABASE_ROUTESTABLE, new String[] {KEY_ROWID, KEY_START,
                KEY_ARRIVAL, KEY_LINE, KEY_DURATION}, null, null, null, null, null);
    }
    
    /**
     * Return a Cursor positioned at the note that matches the given rowId
     * 
     * @param rowId id of note to retrieve
     * @return Cursor positioned to matching note, if found
     * @throws SQLException if note could not be found/retrieved
     */
    public Cursor fetchNote(long rowId) throws SQLException {
        Cursor mCursor =
                mDb.query(true, DATABASE_NOTESTABLE, new String[] {KEY_ROWID,
                        KEY_FROM, KEY_TO}, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null,
                        null, null, null, null);
        if (mCursor != null) {
            mCursor.moveToFirst();
        }
        return mCursor;
    
    }
    
    /**
     * Return a Cursor positioned at the route that matches the given rowId
     * 
     * @param rowId id of route to retrieve
     * @return Cursor positioned to matching route
     * @throws SQLException if note could not be found/retrieved
     */
    public Cursor fetchRoute(long rowId) throws SQLException {
        Cursor mCursor =
                mDb.query(true, DATABASE_ROUTESTABLE, new String[] {KEY_ROWID,
                        KEY_START, KEY_ARRIVAL, KEY_LINE, KEY_DURATION}, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null,
                        null, null, null, null);
        if (mCursor != null) {
            mCursor.moveToFirst();
        }
        return mCursor;
    
    }
    
    /**
     * Update the note using the details provided. The note to be updated is
     * specified using the rowId, and it is altered to use the title and body
     * values passed in
     * 
     * @param rowId id of note to update
     * @param title value to set note title to
     * @param body value to set note body to
     * @return true if the note was successfully updated, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean updateNote(long rowId, String title, String body) {
        ContentValues args = new ContentValues();
        args.put(KEY_FROM, title);
        args.put(KEY_TO, body);
        return mDb.update(DATABASE_NOTESTABLE, args, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null) > 0;
    }
    
    public void deleteRoutesTable(SQLiteDatabase db){
        db.delete("routes", null, null);
    }
    }
    

    添加

    我想实现一个类似

    public void deleteTableRoutes(SQLiteDataBase db){
     db.delete("routes", null, null);
    }
    

    我的问题是:我想从一个对数据库(据我所知)没有引用的地方调用这个函数来作为我的deleteTableRoutes(sqliteDatabase)的参数传递…

    2 回复  |  直到 8 年前
        1
  •  1
  •   Matthew Flaschen    15 年前

    我认为你需要选择一个新的(更高的)版本号,并修改 onUpgrade 方法删除路由(如果存在)。当然,您可能实际上不需要删除现有的表(例如,创建和修改可能就足够了),但是这样做与您当前的实现是一致的。

    你会打电话给 SQLiteOpenHelper 新版本的构造函数,内部调用onupgrade,传递旧版本和新版本。

        2
  •  0
  •   MJB    15 年前

    而不是:

    @Override
        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to "
                    + newVersion + ", which will destroy all old data");
            db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS notes");
            onCreate(db);
        }
    

    我不得不修改如下方法:

    @Override
        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to "
                    + newVersion + ", which will destroy all old data");
            db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS notes");
            db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS routes"); // line added
            onCreate(db);
        }
    

    我不是:

    private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 2;
    

    我把它改成:

    private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 3;
    

    但是,我并不完全知道对数据库版本所做的更改有什么真正的影响。