如何在SQLite中编译用户定义函数

temp.sqlite (这是一本奥雷利的书,所以我知道它有效)。我在书和sqlite.org上读过这一节,但他们认为我知道如何以及在何处用正确的设置编译这个东西。我在Mac(带XCode)或Ubuntu上。

我知道足够多的C来修改代码来做我想做的事情,但是我不知道该怎么做,从我的数据库中调用它 温度sqlite .

更新:再过几个小时,我就把废弃网页上的足够多的东西拼凑起来,创建一个编译命令并生成一个错误:

richard$ gcc -o wtavg wtavg.c -Wall -W -O2 -L/usr/local/lib -lsqlite3
wtavg.c: In function ‘wtavg_init’:
wtavg.c:63: warning: unused parameter ‘error’
Undefined symbols:
  "_main", referenced from:
      start in crt1.10.6.o
ld: symbol(s) not found
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

/* wtavg.c */

#include "sqlite3ext.h"
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1;

#include <stdlib.h>




typedef struct wt_avg_state_s {
   double   total_data;  /* sum of (data * weight) values */
   double   total_wt;    /* sum of weight values */
} wt_avg_state;


static void wt_avg_step( sqlite3_context *ctx, int num_values, sqlite3_value **values )
{
    double         row_wt = 1.0;
    int            type;
    wt_avg_state   *st = (wt_avg_state*)sqlite3_aggregate_context( ctx,
                                               sizeof( wt_avg_state ) );
    if ( st == NULL ) {
        sqlite3_result_error_nomem( ctx );
        return;
    }

    /* Extract weight, if we have a weight and it looks like a number */
    if ( num_values == 2 ) {
        type = sqlite3_value_numeric_type( values[1] );
        if ( ( type == SQLITE_FLOAT )||( type == SQLITE_INTEGER ) ) {
            row_wt = sqlite3_value_double( values[1] );
        }
    }

    /* Extract data, if we were given something that looks like a number. */
    type = sqlite3_value_numeric_type( values[0] );
    if ( ( type == SQLITE_FLOAT )||( type == SQLITE_INTEGER ) ) {
        st->total_data += row_wt * sqlite3_value_double( values[0] );
        st->total_wt   += row_wt;
    }
}


static void wt_avg_final( sqlite3_context *ctx )
{
    double         result = 0.0;
    wt_avg_state   *st = (wt_avg_state*)sqlite3_aggregate_context( ctx,
                                               sizeof( wt_avg_state ) );
    if ( st == NULL ) {
        sqlite3_result_error_nomem( ctx );
        return;
    }

    if ( st->total_wt != 0.0 ) {
        result = st->total_data / st->total_wt;
    }
    sqlite3_result_double( ctx, result );
}


int wtavg_init( sqlite3 *db, char **error, const sqlite3_api_routines *api )
{
    SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(api);

    sqlite3_create_function( db, "wtavg", 1, SQLITE_UTF8,
            NULL, NULL, wt_avg_step, wt_avg_final );
    sqlite3_create_function( db, "wtavg", 2, SQLITE_UTF8,
            NULL, NULL, wt_avg_step, wt_avg_final );

    return SQLITE_OK;
}