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使用MSBuild生成输出内容而不使用VS项目

msbuild

Boarder2 · 技术社区 · 16 年前

最终目标是运行一个可执行文件来输出一个文件,我们希望构建的输出就是这个文件。在这个版本中,没有任何VS项目。

生成正在由TFS生成服务运行。

这是我的.proj文件的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">

 <Target Name="Build">
  <Message Text="Output Dir: $(OutDir)" />
  <MakeDir Directories="$(OutDir)" />
  <Exec Command='dir /s > \\ANetworkPath\dir.txt
    dir /s > $(OutDir)Dir2.txt'/>
 </Target>
</Project>

将dir写入网络路径的第一个命令成功,但是它没有显示$(OutDir)的存在。所以我想我会尝试用MakeDir创建它。当第二个dir命令执行时,它会出错,因为路径不存在。

C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe /nologo /noconsolelogger "C:\Builds\1\Scratch\Test Build\Sources\user\Test\Build.proj" /m:1 /fl /p:SkipInvalidConfigurations=true  /p:OutDir="C:\Builds\1\Scratch\Test Build\Binaries\\" /p:VCBuildOverride="C:\Builds\1\Scratch\Test Build\Sources\user\Test\Build.proj.vsprops"  /dl:WorkflowCentralLogger,"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2010\Tools\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build.Server.Logger.dll";"Verbosity=Normal;BuildUri=vstfs:///Build/Build/111;InformationNodeId=6570;TargetsNotLogged=GetNativeManifest,GetCopyToOutputDirectoryItems,GetTargetPath;TFSUrl=http://tfshost:8080/tfs/Test%20Collection;"*WorkflowForwardingLogger,"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2010\Tools\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build.Server.Logger.dll";"Verbosity=Normal;"

唯一的输出是在网络上写入的文件中:

Directory of C:\Builds\1\Scratch\Test Build\Sources\user\Test

09/17/2010  10:53 AM    <DIR>          .
09/17/2010  10:53 AM    <DIR>          ..
09/17/2010  10:53 AM    <DIR>          A Directory
09/17/2010  10:53 AM                 0 Test.log
09/17/2010  10:53 AM               453 Test.proj
09/17/2010  10:53 AM               201 Test.proj.vsprops
               3 File(s)            654 bytes

 Directory of C:\Builds\1\Scratch\Test Build\Sources\user\Test\A Directory

09/17/2010  10:53 AM    <DIR>          .
09/17/2010  10:53 AM    <DIR>          ..
09/17/2010  10:53 AM                 9 A File.txt
09/17/2010  10:53 AM                15 Another File.txt
               2 File(s)             24 bytes

     Total Files Listed:
               5 File(s)            678 bytes
               5 Dir(s)  40,243,372,032 bytes free

以下是生成日志:

Build started 9/17/2010 12:05:29 PM.
Project "C:\Builds\1\Scratch\Test Build\Sources\user\Test\Test.proj" on node 1 (default targets).
Build:
  Output Dir: C:\Builds\1\Scratch\Test Build\Binaries\
  dir /s > C:\Builds\1\Scratch\Test Build\Binaries\Dir2.txt
  The system cannot find the path specified.
C:\Builds\1\Scratch\Test Build\Sources\user\Test\Test.proj(24,3): error MSB3073: The command "dir /s > C:\Builds\1\Scratch\Test Build\Binaries\Dir2.txt" exited with code 1.
Done Building Project "C:\Builds\1\Scratch\Test Build\Sources\user\Test\Test.proj" (default targets) -- FAILED.

Build FAILED.

"C:\Builds\1\Scratch\Test Build\Sources\user\Test\Test.proj" (default target) (1) ->
(Build target) -> 
  C:\Builds\1\Scratch\Test Build\Sources\user\Test\Test.proj(24,3): error MSB3073: The command "dir /s > C:\Builds\1\Scratch\Test Build\Binaries\Dir2.txt" exited with code 1.

    0 Warning(s)
    1 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:01.14

我是不是完全错了?

2 回复 | 直到 16 年前

Benjamin Baumann 16 年前

你的代码在我的电脑里运行得很好。但是:您应该通过在命令行调用中传递OutDir属性来实例化它:

c:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0\MSBuild.exe test.proj /p:OutDir=MyNewDir

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutDir>MyNewDir</OutDir>
  </PropertyGroup>

 <Target Name="Build">
  <Message Text="Output Dir: $(OutDir)" />
  <MakeDir Directories="$(OutDir)" />
  <Exec Command='dir /s > \\ANetworkPath\dir.txt
    dir /s > "$(OutDir)\Dir2.txt"'/>
 </Target>
</Project>

请注意在dir命令中添加的\。

:我明白了:输出路径中有一个空格。除非用引号封装路径,否则dir/s>my path\Dir2.txt命令将不起作用。在dos shell中尝试以下命令:

mkdir C:\Builds\1\Scratch\Test Build\Binaries\
mkdir "C:\Builds\1\Scratch\Test Build\Binaries\"

您会注意到区别(第一行创建了两个目录,一个是C:\Builds\1\Scratch\Test,另一个是.\Build\Binaries)。我编辑了上面的代码以添加引号。

Boarder2 16 年前

这也会起作用。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
    <Target Name="Build">
        <Exec Command='dir /s > Dir2.txt'/>
        <Copy SourceFiles='Dir2.txt' DestinationFolder='$(OutDir)' />
    </Target>
</Project>