当使用Java11时,JDK\UJava\U选项和JAVA\Utool\U选项之间有什么区别?

两者之间的确切区别是什么 JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS 和 JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS 使用Java 11时?

我在用一个小小的测试程序:

public class Foo {
  public static final void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("arg: " + System.getProperty("arg"));
  }
}

这两个环境变量的作用似乎相同,但输出略有不同。这让我相信他们可能有不同的用例:

$ JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS="-Darg=jdk" java Foo
NOTE: Picked up JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS: -Darg
arg: jdk

$ JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS="-Darg=tool" java Foo
Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -Darg
arg: tool

$ JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS="illegalArg" java Foo
NOTE: Picked up JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS: illegalArg
Error: Cannot specify main class in environment variable JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS

$ JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS="illegalArg" java Foo
Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: illegalArg
Unrecognized option: illegalArg
Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.

JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS

$ JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS="-Darg=jdk" JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS="-Darg=tool" java Foo
NOTE: Picked up JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS: -Darg=jdk
Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -Darg=tool
arg: jdk

但最终命令行获胜:

$ JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS="-Darg=jdk" JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS="-Darg=tool" java -Darg=cmd Foo
NOTE: Picked up JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS: -Darg=jdk
Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -Darg=tool
arg: cmd

不过,在建造时 读作:

$ JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS="-Darg=jdk" JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS="-Darg=tool" javac Foo.java
Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -Darg=tool

我目前使用的是OpenJDK11Build28。