JAXB:如何在解组XML文档时忽略命名空间?

我相信你必须 add the namespace 例如,使用 SAX filter .

这意味着:

• 用一个新类定义一个ContentHandler接口,该类将在JAXB获得SAX事件之前拦截它们。
• 定义将设置内容处理程序的XmlReader

然后将两者联系在一起:

public static Object unmarshallWithFilter(Unmarshaller unmarshaller,
java.io.File source) throws FileNotFoundException, JAXBException 
{
    FileReader fr = null;
    try {
        fr = new FileReader(source);
        XMLReader reader = new NamespaceFilterXMLReader();
        InputSource is = new InputSource(fr);
        SAXSource ss = new SAXSource(reader, is);
        return unmarshaller.unmarshal(ss);
    } catch (SAXException e) {
        //not technically a jaxb exception, but close enough
        throw new JAXBException(e);
    } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
        //not technically a jaxb exception, but close enough
        throw new JAXBException(e);
    } finally {
        FileUtil.close(fr); //replace with this some safe close method you have
    }
}

这里是VONCS解决方案的扩展/编辑,以防有人不想通过实现自己的过滤器来完成这项工作。它还展示了如何在不存在名称空间的情况下输出JAXB元素。这都是使用SAX过滤器完成的。

筛选器实现:

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLFilterImpl;

public class NamespaceFilter extends XMLFilterImpl {

    private String usedNamespaceUri;
    private boolean addNamespace;

    //State variable
    private boolean addedNamespace = false;

    public NamespaceFilter(String namespaceUri,
            boolean addNamespace) {
        super();

        if (addNamespace)
            this.usedNamespaceUri = namespaceUri;
        else 
            this.usedNamespaceUri = "";
        this.addNamespace = addNamespace;
    }



    @Override
    public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
        super.startDocument();
        if (addNamespace) {
            startControlledPrefixMapping();
        }
    }



    @Override
    public void startElement(String arg0, String arg1, String arg2,
            Attributes arg3) throws SAXException {

        super.startElement(this.usedNamespaceUri, arg1, arg2, arg3);
    }

    @Override
    public void endElement(String arg0, String arg1, String arg2)
            throws SAXException {

        super.endElement(this.usedNamespaceUri, arg1, arg2);
    }

    @Override
    public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String url)
            throws SAXException {


        if (addNamespace) {
            this.startControlledPrefixMapping();
        } else {
            //Remove the namespace, i.e. don´t call startPrefixMapping for parent!
        }

    }

    private void startControlledPrefixMapping() throws SAXException {

        if (this.addNamespace && !this.addedNamespace) {
            //We should add namespace since it is set and has not yet been done.
            super.startPrefixMapping("", this.usedNamespaceUri);

            //Make sure we dont do it twice
            this.addedNamespace = true;
        }
    }

}

此筛选器设计为在不存在命名空间的情况下都能够添加命名空间:

new NamespaceFilter("http://www.example.com/namespaceurl", true);

要删除任何现有的命名空间:

new NamespaceFilter(null, false);

在分析过程中可以使用以下筛选器:

//Prepare JAXB objects
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance("jaxb.package");
Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();

//Create an XMLReader to use with our filter
XMLReader reader = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader();

//Create the filter (to add namespace) and set the xmlReader as its parent.
NamespaceFilter inFilter = new NamespaceFilter("http://www.example.com/namespaceurl", true);
inFilter.setParent(reader);

//Prepare the input, in this case a java.io.File (output)
InputSource is = new InputSource(new FileInputStream(output));

//Create a SAXSource specifying the filter
SAXSource source = new SAXSource(inFilter, is);

//Do unmarshalling
Object myJaxbObject = u.unmarshal(source);

要使用此过滤器从JAXB对象输出XML,请查看下面的代码。

//Prepare JAXB objects
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance("jaxb.package");
Marshaller m = jc.createMarshaller();

//Define an output file
File output = new File("test.xml");

//Create a filter that will remove the xmlns attribute      
NamespaceFilter outFilter = new NamespaceFilter(null, false);

//Do some formatting, this is obviously optional and may effect performance
OutputFormat format = new OutputFormat();
format.setIndent(true);
format.setNewlines(true);

//Create a new org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter that will serve as the 
//ContentHandler for our filter.
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(output), format);

//Attach the writer to the filter       
outFilter.setContentHandler(writer);

//Tell JAXB to marshall to the filter which in turn will call the writer
m.marshal(myJaxbObject, outFilter);

因为我花了一天时间做这件事,几乎放弃了两次,所以这很有希望能帮助别人;)

我的xmlfilter解决方案存在编码问题,因此我让xmlstreamreader忽略名称空间:

class XMLReaderWithoutNamespace extends StreamReaderDelegate {
    public XMLReaderWithoutNamespace(XMLStreamReader reader) {
      super(reader);
    }
    @Override
    public String getAttributeNamespace(int arg0) {
      return "";
    }
    @Override
    public String getNamespaceURI() {
      return "";
    }
}

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(name);
XMLStreamReader xsr = XMLInputFactory.newFactory().createXMLStreamReader(is);
XMLReaderWithoutNamespace xr = new XMLReaderWithoutNamespace(xsr);
Unmarshaller um = jc.createUnmarshaller();
Object res = um.unmarshal(xr);

在我的情况下,我有许多名称空间,在一些调试之后,我发现了另一个解决方案,只是更改了NamespaceFitler类。对于我的情况(只是取消标记),这项工作很好。

 import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
 import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
 import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
 import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
 import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLFilterImpl;
 import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.SAXConnector;

 public class NamespaceFilter extends XMLFilterImpl {
    private SAXConnector saxConnector;

    @Override
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes atts) throws SAXException {
        if(saxConnector != null) {
            Collection<QName> expected = saxConnector.getContext().getCurrentExpectedElements();
            for(QName expectedQname : expected) {
                if(localName.equals(expectedQname.getLocalPart())) {
                    super.startElement(expectedQname.getNamespaceURI(), localName, qName, atts);
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, atts);
    }

    @Override
    public void setContentHandler(ContentHandler handler) {
        super.setContentHandler(handler);
        if(handler instanceof SAXConnector) {
            saxConnector = (SAXConnector) handler;
        }
    }
}

在将XML文档提供给JAXB之前,向其添加默认命名空间的另一种方法是使用 JDom :

1. 将XML解析为文档
2. 遍历并设置所有元素的命名空间
3. 使用jdomsource取消标记

这样地:

public class XMLObjectFactory {
    private static Namespace DEFAULT_NS = Namespace.getNamespace("http://tempuri.org/");

    public static Object createObject(InputStream in) {
        try {
            SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder(false);
            Document doc = sb.build(in);
            setNamespace(doc.getRootElement(), DEFAULT_NS, true);
            Source src = new JDOMSource(doc);
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance("org.tempuri");
            Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
            JAXBElement root = unmarshaller.unmarshal(src);
            return root.getValue();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create Object", e);
        }
    }

    private static void setNamespace(Element elem, Namespace ns, boolean recurse) {
        elem.setNamespace(ns);
        if (recurse) {
            for (Object o : elem.getChildren()) {
                setNamespace((Element) o, ns, recurse);
            }
        }
    }