使用实体框架记录每个数据更改

处理上下文如何。 SavingChanges ?

我发现附加到连接的StateChanged事件并观察从not open到open的更改是最容易的。然后我调用设置上下文的proc,它每次都工作,即使EF决定重置连接。

private int _contextUserId;

public void SomeMethod()
{
    var db = new MyEntities();
    db.Connection.StateChange += this.Connection_StateChange;
    this._contextUserId = theCurrentUserId;

    // whatever else you want to do
}

private void Connection_StateChange(object sender, StateChangeEventArgs e)
{
    // only do this when we first open the connection
    if (e.OriginalState == ConnectionState.Open ||
        e.CurrentState != ConnectionState.Open)
        return;

    // use the existing open connection to set the context info
    var connection = ((EntityConnection) sender).StoreConnection;
    var command = connection.CreateCommand();
    command.CommandText = "proc_ContextInfoSet";
    command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
    command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("ContextUserID", this._contextUserId));
    command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}

最后,在克雷格的帮助下,这里是一个概念证明。它需要更多的测试,但乍一看它正在工作。

第一:我创建了两个表,一个用于数据,一个用于日志。

-- This is for the data
create table datastuff (
    id int not null identity(1, 1),
    userid nvarchar(64) not null default(''),
    primary key(id)
)
go

-- This is for the log
create table naplo (
    id int not null identity(1, 1),
    userid nvarchar(64) not null default(''),
    datum datetime not null default('2099-12-31'),
    primary key(id)
)
go

第二:为insert创建触发器。

create trigger myTrigger on datastuff for insert as

    declare @User_id int,
        @User_context varbinary(128),
        @User_id_temp varchar(64)

    select @User_context = context_info
        from master.dbo.sysprocesses
        where spid=@@spid

    set @User_id_temp = cast(@User_context as varchar(64))

    declare @insuserid nvarchar(64)

    select @insuserid=userid from inserted

    insert into naplo(userid, datum)
        values(@User_id_temp, getdate())

go

您还应该为update创建一个触发器,这将稍微复杂一些,因为它需要检查每个字段是否有更改的内容。

日志表和触发器应该扩展以存储创建/更改的表和字段,但我希望您能理解。

第三:创建一个存储过程,将用户id填充到SQL上下文信息中。

create procedure userinit(@userid varchar(64))
as
begin
    declare @m binary(128)
    set @m = cast(@userid as binary(128))
    set context_info @m
end
go

我们已经准备好了SQL端。C部分来了。

创建项目并将EDM添加到项目中。EDM应包含datastuff表(或需要监视更改的表)和SP。

现在对entity对象执行一些操作(例如添加一个新的datastuff对象)并钩住SavingChanges事件。

using (testEntities te = new testEntities())
{
    // Hook to the event
    te.SavingChanges += new EventHandler(te_SavingChanges);

    // This is important, because the context info is set inside a connection
    te.Connection.Open();

    // Add a new datastuff
    datastuff ds = new datastuff();

    // This is coming from a text box of my test form
    ds.userid = textBox1.Text;
    te.AddTodatastuff(ds);

    // Save the changes
    te.SaveChanges(true);

    // This is not needed, only to make sure
    te.Connection.Close();
}

在SavingChanges中,我们注入代码来设置连接的上下文信息。

// Take my entity
testEntities te = (testEntities)sender;

// Get it's connection
EntityConnection dc = (EntityConnection )te.Connection;

// This is important!
DbConnection storeConnection = dc.StoreConnection;

// Create our command, which will call the userinit SP
DbCommand command = storeConnection.CreateCommand();
command.CommandText = "userinit";
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

// Put the user id as the parameter
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("userid", textBox1.Text));

// Execute the command
command.ExecuteNonQuery();

您是否尝试过将存储过程添加到实体模型中?

只需使用DbContext或ObjectContext强制执行SET-CONTEXT_-INFO即可:

...
FileMoverContext context = new FileMoverContext();
context.SetSessionContextInfo(Environment.UserName);
...
context.SaveChanges();

FileMoverContext继承自DbContext并具有SetSessionContextInfo方法。 下面是我的SetSessionContextInfo(…)的外观:

public bool SetSessionContextInfo(string infoValue)
{
   try
   {
      if (infoValue == null)
         throw new ArgumentNullException("infoValue");

      string rawQuery =
                   @"DECLARE @temp varbinary(128)
                     SET @temp = CONVERT(varbinary(128), '";

      rawQuery = rawQuery + infoValue + @"');
                    SET CONTEXT_INFO @temp";
      this.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(rawQuery);

      return true;
   }
   catch (Exception e)
   {
      return false;
   }
}

现在,您只需设置一个数据库触发器,它可以访问CONTEXT_INFO(),并使用它设置一个数据库字段。

我们用不同的方法解决了这个问题。

• 从生成的实体容器类继承一个类
• 使基本实体类抽象。您可以通过单独文件中的分部类定义来实现
• 在继承的类中,使用方法定义中的new关键字隐藏SavingChanges方法

• 1. a、 打开实体连接
  3. 调用base.SaveChanges()

在代码中,必须使用继承的类。

1. 首先为所有CRUD操作创建一个通用存储库,如下面所示,这始终是一个好方法。 公共类GenericRepository:IGenericRepository,其中T:class

2. 现在编写您的操作,如“publicvirtualvoidupdate(T entityToUpdate)”。

4. 请参阅下面粘贴的文件/类以定义“LogEntity”函数。在这个函数中,在update和delete的情况下,我们将通过主键获得旧的实体以插入审计表中。为了识别主键并获取其值,我使用了反射。

请在下面查找完整类的参考:

 public class GenericRepository<T> : IGenericRepository<T> where T : class
{
    internal SampleDBContext Context;
    internal DbSet<T> DbSet;

    /// <summary>
    /// Constructor to initialize type collection
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="context"></param>
    public GenericRepository(SampleDBContext context)
    {
        Context = context;
        DbSet = context.Set<T>();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Get query on current entity
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public virtual IQueryable<T> GetQuery()
    {
        return DbSet;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Performs read operation on database using db entity
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="filter"></param>
    /// <param name="orderBy"></param>
    /// <param name="includeProperties"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public virtual IEnumerable<T> Get(Expression<Func<T, bool>> filter = null, Func<IQueryable<T>,
                                            IOrderedQueryable<T>> orderBy = null, string includeProperties = "")
    {
        IQueryable<T> query = DbSet;

        if (filter != null)
        {
            query = query.Where(filter);
        }

        query = includeProperties.Split(new[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Aggregate(query, (current, includeProperty) => current.Include(includeProperty));

        if (orderBy == null)
            return query.ToList();
        else
            return orderBy(query).ToList();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Performs read by id operation on database using db entity
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="id"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public virtual T GetById(object id)
    {
        return DbSet.Find(id);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Performs add operation on database using db entity
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="entity"></param>
    public virtual void Insert(T entity)
    {
        //if (!entity.GetType().Name.Contains("AuditLog"))
        //{
        //    LogEntity(entity, "I");
        //}
        DbSet.Add(entity);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Performs delete by id operation on database using db entity
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="id"></param>
    public virtual void Delete(object id)
    {
        T entityToDelete = DbSet.Find(id);
        Delete(entityToDelete);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Performs delete operation on database using db entity
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="entityToDelete"></param>
    public virtual void Delete(T entityToDelete)
    {
        if (!entityToDelete.GetType().Name.Contains("AuditLog"))
        {
            LogEntity(entityToDelete, "D");
        }

        if (Context.Entry(entityToDelete).State == EntityState.Detached)
        {
            DbSet.Attach(entityToDelete);
        }
        DbSet.Remove(entityToDelete);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Performs update operation on database using db entity
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="entityToUpdate"></param>
    public virtual void Update(T entityToUpdate)
    {
        if (!entityToUpdate.GetType().Name.Contains("AuditLog"))
        {
            LogEntity(entityToUpdate, "U");
        }
        DbSet.Attach(entityToUpdate);
        Context.Entry(entityToUpdate).State = EntityState.Modified;
    }

    public void LogEntity(T entity, string action = "")
    {
        try
        {
            //*********Populate the audit log entity.**********
            var auditLog = new AuditLog();
            auditLog.TableName = entity.GetType().Name;
            auditLog.Actions = action;
            auditLog.NewData = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(entity);
            auditLog.UpdateDate = DateTime.Now;
            foreach (var property in entity.GetType().GetProperties())
            {
                foreach (var attribute in property.GetCustomAttributes(false))
                {
                    if (attribute.GetType().Name == "KeyAttribute")
                    {
                        auditLog.TableIdValue = Convert.ToInt32(property.GetValue(entity));

                        var entityRepositry = new GenericRepository<T>(Context);
                        var tempOldData = entityRepositry.GetById(auditLog.TableIdValue);
                        auditLog.OldData = tempOldData != null ? Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(tempOldData) : null;
                    }

                    if (attribute.GetType().Name == "CustomTrackAttribute")
                    {
                        if (property.Name == "BaseLicensingUserId")
                        {
                            auditLog.UserId = ValueConversion.ConvertValue(property.GetValue(entity).ToString(), 0);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            //********Save the log in db.*********
            new UnitOfWork(Context, null, false).AuditLogRepository.Insert(auditLog);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Logger.LogError(string.Format("Error occured in [{0}] method of [{1}]", Logger.GetCurrentMethod(), this.GetType().Name), ex);
        }
    }
}

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AuditLog](
[AuditId] [BIGINT] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[TableName] [nvarchar](250) NULL,
[UserId] [int] NULL,
[Actions] [nvarchar](1) NULL,
[OldData] [text] NULL,
[NewData] [text] NULL,
[TableIdValue] [BIGINT] NULL,
[UpdateDate] [datetime] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_DBAudit] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
[AuditId] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = 
OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]

这就是我以前发现的 here 我修改了它,因为它不起作用

private object GetPrimaryKeyValue(DbEntityEntry entry)
        {
            var objectStateEntry = ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntry(entry.Entity);
            object o = objectStateEntry.EntityKey.EntityKeyValues[0].Value;
            return o;
        }

         private bool inExcludeList(string prop)
        {
            string[] excludeList = { "props", "to", "exclude" };
            return excludeList.Any(s => s.Equals(prop));
        }

        public int SaveChanges(User user, string UserId)
        {
            var modifiedEntities = ChangeTracker.Entries()
                .Where(p => p.State == EntityState.Modified).ToList();
            var now = DateTime.Now;

            foreach (var change in modifiedEntities)
            {

                var entityName = ObjectContext.GetObjectType(change.Entity.GetType()).Name;
                var primaryKey = GetPrimaryKeyValue(change);
                var DatabaseValues = change.GetDatabaseValues();

                foreach (var prop in change.OriginalValues.PropertyNames)
                {
                    if(inExcludeList(prop))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    string originalValue = DatabaseValues.GetValue<object>(prop)?.ToString();
                    string currentValue = change.CurrentValues[prop]?.ToString();

                    if (originalValue != currentValue)
                    {
                        ChangeLog log = new ChangeLog()
                        {
                            EntityName = entityName,
                            PrimaryKeyValue = primaryKey.ToString(),
                            PropertyName = prop,
                            OldValue = originalValue,
                            NewValue = currentValue,
                            ModifiedByName = user.LastName + ", " + user.FirstName,
                            ModifiedById = UserId,
                            ModifiedBy = user,
                            ModifiedDate = DateTime.Now
                        };

                        ChangeLogs.Add(log);
                    }
                }
            }
            return base.SaveChanges();
        }



public class ChangeLog 
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string EntityName { get; set; }
        public string PropertyName { get; set; }
        public string PrimaryKeyValue { get; set; }
        public string OldValue { get; set; }
        public string NewValue { get; set; }
        public string ModifiedByName { get; set; }



        [ForeignKey("ModifiedBy")]
        [DisplayName("Modified By")]
        public string ModifiedById { get; set; }
        public virtual User ModifiedBy { get; set; }


        [Column(TypeName = "datetime2")]
        public DateTime? ModifiedDate { get; set; }
    }