注意:我的答案是真正删除表和其他数据库对象;对于
deleting all data
in
the tables, i.e. truncating all tables
一个月后,Endre和Endre都提供了类似的执行良好(直接执行)的声明。
如果你不能
DROP SCHEMA public CASCADE;
,
DROP OWNED BY current_user;
或者,这是我写的一个独立的SQL脚本,它是事务安全的(也就是说,你可以把它放在
BEGIN;
ROLLBACK;
只是测试一下或者
COMMIT;
要真正做到这一点)并很好地清理所有数据库对象,我们的应用程序使用的或我可以合理添加的数据库中使用的所有对象,即:
-
表上的触发器
-
表上的约束(FK、PK、,
CHECK
,
UNIQUE
)
-
印度
-
VIEW
-
桌子
-
序列
-
例程(聚合函数、函数、过程)
-
所有nn默认值(即非
public
(或DB内部)模式:当作为非数据库超级用户运行时,脚本非常有用;超级用户可以删除
全部的
模式(但真正重要的模式仍被明确排除在外)
-
扩展(用户贡献,但我通常故意将其保留在中)
-
这个
公众的
模式(例如,对于其中提供的扩展内容)
-
-
事件触发器
-
here
其他我可能错过的东西)
-
角色或其他安全设置
-
复合类型
-
-
FDW和国外表格
真正地
对于您要恢复的转储为不同数据库架构版本(例如使用Debian)的情况非常有用
dbconfig-common
,Flyway或Liquibase/DB Manul)中,而不是要将其还原到的数据库中。
我还得到了一个版本,删除除了两个表和属于它们的内容(一个序列,手动测试,对不起,我知道,很无聊),以防有人感兴趣;差别很小。联系我或
check this repo
SQL
-- Copyright © 2019, 2020
-- mirabilos <t.glaser@tarent.de>
--
-- Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
-- are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
-- is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including unâ
-- limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
-- merge, give away, or sublicence.
--
-- This work is provided âAS ISâ and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
-- the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
-- implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
-- may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
-- direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
-- of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
-- damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
-- of said personâs immediate fault when using the work as intended.
-- -
-- Drop everything from the PostgreSQL database.
DO $$
DECLARE
q TEXT;
r RECORD;
BEGIN
-- triggers
FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname, pc.relname, pt.tgname
FROM pg_catalog.pg_trigger pt, pg_catalog.pg_class pc, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns
WHERE pns.oid=pc.relnamespace AND pc.oid=pt.tgrelid
AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
AND pt.tgisinternal=false
) LOOP
EXECUTE format('DROP TRIGGER %I ON %I.%I;',
r.tgname, r.nspname, r.relname);
END LOOP;
-- constraints #1: foreign key
FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname, pc.relname, pcon.conname
FROM pg_catalog.pg_constraint pcon, pg_catalog.pg_class pc, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns
WHERE pns.oid=pc.relnamespace AND pc.oid=pcon.conrelid
AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
AND pcon.contype='f'
) LOOP
EXECUTE format('ALTER TABLE ONLY %I.%I DROP CONSTRAINT %I;',
r.nspname, r.relname, r.conname);
END LOOP;
-- constraints #2: the rest
FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname, pc.relname, pcon.conname
FROM pg_catalog.pg_constraint pcon, pg_catalog.pg_class pc, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns
WHERE pns.oid=pc.relnamespace AND pc.oid=pcon.conrelid
AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
AND pcon.contype<>'f'
) LOOP
EXECUTE format('ALTER TABLE ONLY %I.%I DROP CONSTRAINT %I;',
r.nspname, r.relname, r.conname);
END LOOP;
-- indicÄs
FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname, pc.relname
FROM pg_catalog.pg_class pc, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns
WHERE pns.oid=pc.relnamespace
AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
AND pc.relkind='i'
) LOOP
EXECUTE format('DROP INDEX %I.%I;',
r.nspname, r.relname);
END LOOP;
-- normal and materialised views
FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname, pc.relname
FROM pg_catalog.pg_class pc, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns
WHERE pns.oid=pc.relnamespace
AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
AND pc.relkind IN ('v', 'm')
) LOOP
EXECUTE format('DROP VIEW %I.%I;',
r.nspname, r.relname);
END LOOP;
-- tables
FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname, pc.relname
FROM pg_catalog.pg_class pc, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns
WHERE pns.oid=pc.relnamespace
AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
AND pc.relkind='r'
) LOOP
EXECUTE format('DROP TABLE %I.%I;',
r.nspname, r.relname);
END LOOP;
-- sequences
FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname, pc.relname
FROM pg_catalog.pg_class pc, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns
WHERE pns.oid=pc.relnamespace
AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
AND pc.relkind='S'
) LOOP
EXECUTE format('DROP SEQUENCE %I.%I;',
r.nspname, r.relname);
END LOOP;
-- extensions (only if necessary; keep them normally)
FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname, pe.extname
FROM pg_catalog.pg_extension pe, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns
WHERE pns.oid=pe.extnamespace
AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
) LOOP
EXECUTE format('DROP EXTENSION %I;', r.extname);
END LOOP;
-- aggregate functions first (because they depend on other functions)
FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname, pp.proname, pp.oid
FROM pg_catalog.pg_proc pp, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns, pg_catalog.pg_aggregate pagg
WHERE pns.oid=pp.pronamespace
AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
AND pagg.aggfnoid=pp.oid
) LOOP
EXECUTE format('DROP AGGREGATE %I.%I(%s);',
r.nspname, r.proname,
pg_get_function_identity_arguments(r.oid));
END LOOP;
-- routines (functions, aggregate functions, procedures, window functions)
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM pg_catalog.pg_attribute
WHERE attrelid='pg_catalog.pg_proc'::regclass
AND attname='prokind' -- PostgreSQL 11+
) THEN
q := 'CASE pp.prokind
WHEN ''p'' THEN ''PROCEDURE''
WHEN ''a'' THEN ''AGGREGATE''
ELSE ''FUNCTION''
END';
ELSIF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM pg_catalog.pg_attribute
WHERE attrelid='pg_catalog.pg_proc'::regclass
AND attname='proisagg' -- PostgreSQL â¤10
) THEN
q := 'CASE pp.proisagg
WHEN true THEN ''AGGREGATE''
ELSE ''FUNCTION''
END';
ELSE
q := '''FUNCTION''';
END IF;
FOR r IN EXECUTE 'SELECT pns.nspname, pp.proname, pp.oid, ' || q || ' AS pt
FROM pg_catalog.pg_proc pp, pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns
WHERE pns.oid=pp.pronamespace
AND pns.nspname NOT IN (''information_schema'', ''pg_catalog'', ''pg_toast'')
' LOOP
EXECUTE format('DROP %s %I.%I(%s);', r.pt,
r.nspname, r.proname,
pg_get_function_identity_arguments(r.oid));
END LOOP;
-- nÅn-default schemata we own; assume to be run by a not-superuser
FOR r IN (SELECT pns.nspname
FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace pns, pg_catalog.pg_roles pr
WHERE pr.oid=pns.nspowner
AND pns.nspname NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog', 'pg_toast', 'public')
AND pr.rolname=current_user
) LOOP
EXECUTE format('DROP SCHEMA %I;', r.nspname);
END LOOP;
-- voilÃ
RAISE NOTICE 'Database cleared!';
END; $$;
extensions
贡献者
Clément Prévost
),在PostgreSQL 9.6上(
jessie-backports
). 骨料去除在9.6和12.2中测试,程序去除也在12.2中测试。欢迎进行错误修复和进一步改进!
