分组数据运行

试试这个:

select n.name, 
    (select count(*) 
     from myTable n1
     where n1.name = n.name and n1.id >= n.id and (n1.id <=
        (
        select isnull(min(nn.id), (select max(id) + 1 from myTable))
        from myTable nn
        where nn.id > n.id and nn.name <> n.name
        )
     ))
from myTable n
where not exists (
   select 1
   from myTable n3
   where n3.name = n.name and n3.id < n.id and n3.id > (
            select isnull(max(n4.id), (select min(id) - 1 from myTable))
            from myTable n4
            where n4.id < n.id and n4.name <> n.name
            )
)

我想这会满足你的需要。不过,有点含混不清。

唷!经过几次编辑,我想我已经整理好了所有的边缘案例。

我讨厌充满激情的诅咒…但这里有一个狡猾的光标版本…

Declare @NewName Varchar(50)
Declare @OldName Varchar(50)
Declare @CountNum int
Set @CountNum = 0

DECLARE nameCursor CURSOR FOR 
SELECT Name
FROM NameTest
OPEN nameCursor

FETCH NEXT FROM nameCursor INTO @NewName

  WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 

    BEGIN

      if @OldName <> @NewName
      BEGIN
         Print @OldName + ' (' + Cast(@CountNum  as Varchar(50)) + ')'
         Set @CountNum = 0
      END
      SELECT @OldName = @NewName
      FETCH NEXT FROM nameCursor INTO @NewName
      Set @CountNum = @CountNum + 1

    END
Print @OldName + ' (' + Cast(@CountNum  as Varchar(50)) + ')'

CLOSE nameCursor
DEALLOCATE nameCursor

我的解决方案只是为了踢(这是一个有趣的练习),没有光标,没有迭代,但是我有一个助手字段

-- Setup test table
DECLARE @names TABLE    (
                        id      INT                 IDENTITY(1,1),
                        name    NVARCHAR(25)        NOT NULL,
                        grp     UNIQUEIDENTIFIER    NULL
                        )

INSERT @names (name)
SELECT 'Harry Johns'    UNION ALL 
SELECT 'Adam Taylor'    UNION ALL
SELECT 'John Smith'     UNION ALL
SELECT 'John Smith'     UNION ALL
SELECT 'Bill Manning'   UNION ALL
SELECT 'Bill Manning'   UNION ALL
SELECT 'Bill Manning'   UNION ALL
SELECT 'John Smith'     UNION ALL
SELECT 'Bill Manning'   

-- Set the first id's group to a newid()
UPDATE      n
SET         grp = newid()
FROM        @names n
WHERE       n.id = (SELECT MIN(id) FROM @names)

-- Set the group to a newid() if the name does not equal the previous
UPDATE      n
SET         grp = newid()
FROM        @names n
INNER JOIN  @names b
        ON  (n.ID - 1) = b.ID
        AND ISNULL(b.Name, '') <> n.Name

-- Set groups that are null to the previous group
-- Keep on doing this until all groups have been set
WHILE (EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM @names WHERE grp IS NULL))
BEGIN
    UPDATE      n
    SET         grp = b.grp
    FROM        @names n
    INNER JOIN  @names b
            ON  (n.ID - 1) = b.ID
            AND n.grp IS NULL
END

-- Final output
SELECT      MIN(id)     AS id_start,
            MAX(id)     AS id_end,
            name,
            count(1)    AS consecutive
FROM        @names
GROUP BY    grp, 
            name
ORDER BY    id_start

/*
Results:

id_start    id_end  name            consecutive
1           1       Harry Johns     1
2           2       Adam Taylor     1
3           4       John Smith      2
5           7       Bill Manning    3
8           8       John Smith      1
9           9       Bill Manning    1
*/

嗯,这个:

select Name, count(Id)
from MyTable
group by Name

会给你这个:

Harry Johns, 1
Adam Taylor, 1
John Smith, 2
Bill Manning, 1

这个(MS SQL语法):

select Name +
    case when ( count(Id) > 1 ) 
         then ' ('+cast(count(Id) as varchar)+')' 
         else ''
    end
from MyTable
group by Name

会给你这个:

Harry Johns
Adam Taylor
John Smith (2)
Bill Manning

你真的想让另一个约翰·史密斯知道你的结果吗?

编辑:哦,我明白了,你想要连续的跑步分组。在这种情况下,我会说您需要一个光标,或者在您的程序代码中这样做。

这个怎么样?

declare @tmp table (Id int, Nm varchar(50));

insert @tmp select 1, 'Harry Johns';
insert @tmp select 2, 'Adam Taylor';
insert @tmp select 3, 'John Smith';
insert @tmp select 4, 'John Smith';
insert @tmp select 5, 'Bill Manning';
insert @tmp select 6, 'John Smith';

select * from @tmp order by Id;

select Nm, count(1) from 
(
select Id, Nm, 
    case when exists (
        select 1 from @tmp t2 
        where t2.Nm=t1.Nm 
        and (t2.Id = t1.Id + 1 or t2.Id = t1.Id - 1)) 
        then 1 else 0 end as Run
from @tmp t1
) truns group by Nm, Run

[编辑]可以缩短一点

select Nm, count(1) from (select Id, Nm, case when exists (
        select 1 from @tmp t2 where t2.Nm=t1.Nm 
        and abs(t2.Id-t1.Id)=1) then 1 else 0 end as Run
from @tmp t1) t group by Nm, Run

对于这个特殊的情况,您所需要做的就是按名称分组并请求计数,如下所示:

select Name, count(*)
from MyTable
group by Name

这将把每个名称的计数作为第二列。

您可以通过如下连接将其全部作为一列:

select Name + ' (' + cast(count(*) as varchar) + ')'
from MyTable
group by Name