MongoDB将所有现有索引迁移到新数据库

从mongo shell切换到要从中收集索引的数据库

步骤1:切换到现有数据库并在脚本下运行

> use my_existing_db

下面的脚本循环遍历所有集合并构造一个 run command 对于每个系列。

var database = ‘my_new_db' // SHOULD ALWAYS MATCH DESTINATION DB NAME
db.getCollectionNames().forEach(function(collection){    
    var command = {}
    var indexes = []    
    idxs = db.getCollection(collection).getIndexes()        
    if(idxs.length>1){
        idxs.forEach(function(idoc){
            if(idoc.name!='_id_'){
                var ns = database+"."+idoc.ns.substr(idoc.ns.indexOf('.') + 1 )
                idoc.ns = ns
                indexes.push(idoc)
            }
        })        
        command['createIndexes'] = collection
        command['indexes'] = indexes         
        print('db.runCommand(')
        printjson(command)     
        print(')')
    }
})

脚本为每个集合输出runCommand

第2步:切换到新数据库并执行runCommands。干了,干杯!

> use my_new_db

runCommands是这样的。您可以一次运行所有命令。

db.runCommand(
{
    "createIndexes" : "foo",
    "indexes" : [
        {
            "v" : 2,
            "key" : {
                "xy_point" : "2d"
            },
            "name" : "xy_point_2d",
            "ns" : "my_new_db.foo",
            "min" : -99999,
            "max" : 99999
        },
        {
            "v" : 2,
            "key" : {
                "last_seen" : 1
            },
            "name" : "last_seen_1",
            "ns" : "my_new_db.foo",
            "expireAfterSeconds" : 86400
        },
        {
            "v" : 2,
            "key" : {
                "point" : "2dsphere"
            },
            "name" : "point_2dsphere",
            "ns" : "my_new_db.foo",
            "background" : false,
            "2dsphereIndexVersion" : 3
        }
    ]
}
)
db.runCommand(
{
    "createIndexes" : "bar",
    "indexes" : [
        {
            "v" : 2,
            "unique" : true,
            "key" : {
                "date" : 1,
                "name" : 1,
                "age" : 1,
                "gender" : 1
            },
            "name" : "date_1_name_1_age_1_gender_1",
            "ns" : "my_new_db.bar"
        }
    ]
}
)