但如果我在那之后按这个小部件就不会发生
对的。你的应用程序小部件没有用户界面,在该用户界面中,你没有设置
PendingIntent
那会触发
onUpdate()
(或其他)被召唤。
例如,这里有一个
AppWidgetProvider
创建用户界面并使用
处理意图
要控制单击:
/***
Copyright (c) 2008-2012 CommonsWare, LLC
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. Unless required
by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS
OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
Covered in detail in the book _The Busy Coder's Guide to Android Development_
https://commonsware.com/Android
*/
package com.commonsware.android.appwidget.dice;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
public class AppWidget extends AppWidgetProvider {
private static final int[] IMAGES={R.drawable.die_1,R.drawable.die_2,
R.drawable.die_3,R.drawable.die_4,
R.drawable.die_5,R.drawable.die_6};
@Override
public void onUpdate(Context ctxt, AppWidgetManager mgr,
int[] appWidgetIds) {
ComponentName me=new ComponentName(ctxt, AppWidget.class);
mgr.updateAppWidget(me, buildUpdate(ctxt, appWidgetIds));
}
private RemoteViews buildUpdate(Context ctxt, int[] appWidgetIds) {
RemoteViews updateViews=new RemoteViews(ctxt.getPackageName(),
R.layout.widget);
Intent i=new Intent(ctxt, AppWidget.class);
i.setAction(AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE);
i.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_IDS, appWidgetIds);
PendingIntent pi=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(ctxt, 0 , i,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
updateViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.left_die,
IMAGES[(int)(Math.random()*6)]);
updateViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.left_die, pi);
updateViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.right_die,
IMAGES[(int)(Math.random()*6)]);
updateViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.right_die, pi);
updateViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.background, pi);
return updateViews;
}
}
(从
this sample app
异形的
this book
)
我的
OnUpDATE()
方法调用
buildUpdate()
方法。
生成更新()
:
-
创建一个
RemoteViews
基于布局,定义app小部件的基本ui
-
确定两个图像中要显示的图像
ImageView
该布局中的小部件(在本例中,是六个六角模具面的随机图像)
-
创建一个
Intent
它将调用用于触发我的
OnUpDATE()
呼叫
-
包覆
意图
在广播中
处理意图
-
附上
处理意图
到要响应单击事件的用户界面
-
使用配置的
远程视图
作为应用程序小部件的ui
结果:当用户单击图像或背景时,
AppWidgetProvider程序
再次调用
OnUpDATE()
,用户将看到更新的骰子卷。