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无法通过ssh在docker容器中获取任何内容

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  • Alexander Kondaurov  · 技术社区  · 7 年前

    我有一台远程机器。那台机器可以运行docker集装箱。Docker版本是:

    Client:
     Version:           18.09.0
     API version:       1.39
     Go version:        go1.10.4
     Git commit:        4d60db4
     Built:             Wed Nov  7 00:48:57 2018
     OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
     Experimental:      false
    

    我运行了安装了ssh密钥的docker容器。 git clone 尝试从github克隆项目时挂起。

    dev@d35e8c742186:~$ git clone git@gitlab.com:user/node-modules/my-project.git
    Cloning into 'my-project'...
    remote: Enumerating objects: 121, done.
    remote: Counting objects: 100% (121/121), done.
    

    但有趣的是: 我可以在本地运行同一个容器 git克隆 一切都会好的,我可以克隆这个项目 .

    我本地机器上的Docker:

    Client:
     Version:           18.06.1-ce
     API version:       1.38
     Go version:        go1.10.3
     Git commit:        e68fc7a
     Built:             Tue Aug 21 17:24:56 2018
     OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
     Experimental:      false
    

    也许是网络问题?如何调试这个案例?

    使现代化 我得到不同的输出,但是 git克隆 反正挂了

    Cloning into 'my-project'...
    remote: Enumerating objects: 121, done.
    remote: Counting objects:  58% (71/121) 
    

    更新2

    Cloning into 'my-project'...
    OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.6, OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Mar 2016
    debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
    debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
    debug2: resolving "gitlab.com" port 22
    debug2: ssh_connect_direct: needpriv 0
    debug1: Connecting to gitlab.com [35.231.145.151] port 22.
    debug1: Connection established.
    debug1: identity file /home/dev/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /home/dev/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /home/dev/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /home/dev/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /home/dev/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /home/dev/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /home/dev/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /home/dev/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
    debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
    debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.6
    debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.7
    debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.7 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
    debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
    debug1: Authenticating to gitlab.com:22 as 'git'
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
    debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
    debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,ext-info-c
    debug2: host key algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa
    debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,3des-cbc
    debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,3des-cbc
    debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
    debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
    debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
    debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
    debug2: languages ctos: 
    debug2: languages stoc: 
    debug2: first_kex_follows 0 
    debug2: reserved 0 
    debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
    debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
    debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ssh-ed25519
    debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
    debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
    debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
    debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
    debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com
    debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com
    debug2: languages ctos: 
    debug2: languages stoc: 
    debug2: first_kex_follows 0 
    debug2: reserved 0 
    debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
    debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
    debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
    debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
    debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
    debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:HbW3g8zUjNSksFbqTiUWPWg2Bq1x8xdGUrliXFzSnUw
    debug1: Host 'gitlab.com' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
    debug1: Found key in /home/dev/.ssh/known_hosts:1
    debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
    debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
    debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
    debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
    debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
    debug2: key: /home/dev/.ssh/id_rsa (0x5577f463ab70)
    debug2: key: /home/dev/.ssh/id_dsa ((nil))
    debug2: key: /home/dev/.ssh/id_ecdsa ((nil))
    debug2: key: /home/dev/.ssh/id_ed25519 ((nil))
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
    debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512>
    debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
    debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
    debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
    debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/dev/.ssh/id_rsa
    debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
    debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg rsa-sha2-512 blen 535
    debug2: input_userauth_pk_ok: fp SHA256:8C08a2guSkrqmDI3TCqTFHCoEIYVwElKA5tC01Z11+w
    debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
    Authenticated to gitlab.com ([35.231.145.151]:22).
    debug2: fd 4 setting O_NONBLOCK
    debug2: fd 5 setting O_NONBLOCK
    debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
    debug2: channel 0: send open
    debug1: Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com
    debug1: Entering interactive session.
    debug1: pledge: network
    debug1: client_input_global_request: rtype hostkeys-00@openssh.com want_reply 0
    debug1: Remote: Forced command.
    debug1: Remote: Port forwarding disabled.
    debug1: Remote: X11 forwarding disabled.
    debug1: Remote: Agent forwarding disabled.
    debug1: Remote: PTY allocation disabled.
    debug1: Remote: Forced command.
    debug1: Remote: Port forwarding disabled.
    debug1: Remote: X11 forwarding disabled.
    debug1: Remote: Agent forwarding disabled.
    debug1: Remote: PTY allocation disabled.
    debug2: callback start
    debug2: fd 3 setting TCP_NODELAY
    debug2: client_session2_setup: id 0
    debug1: Sending environment.
    debug1: Sending command: git-upload-pack 'org/node-modules/my-project.git'
    debug2: channel 0: request exec confirm 1
    debug2: callback done
    debug2: channel 0: open confirm rwindow 0 rmax 32768
    debug2: channel 0: rcvd adjust 2097152
    debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 99 id 0
    debug2: exec request accepted on channel 0
    remote: Enumerating objects: 121, done.
    remote: Counting objects: 100% (121/121), done.
    remote: Compressing objects:  19% (11/56)
    

    更新3 一切都在另一台远程机器上运行。我真的相信这是一些网络问题,而不是docker或git

    更新4 我想我也遇到了同样的问题 SSL certificate verification fails inside docker container on specific server

    这是 服务器的 iptables规则:

    sudo iptables -S
    -P INPUT ACCEPT
    -P FORWARD DROP
    -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
    -N DOCKER
    -N DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1
    -N DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2
    -N DOCKER-USER
    -A FORWARD -j DOCKER-USER
    -A FORWARD -j DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1
    -A FORWARD -o docker0 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
    -A FORWARD -o docker0 -j DOCKER
    -A FORWARD -i docker0 ! -o docker0 -j ACCEPT
    -A FORWARD -i docker0 -o docker0 -j ACCEPT
    -A FORWARD -o br-050722b03652 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
    -A FORWARD -o br-050722b03652 -j DOCKER
    -A FORWARD -i br-050722b03652 ! -o br-050722b03652 -j ACCEPT
    -A FORWARD -i br-050722b03652 -o br-050722b03652 -j ACCEPT
    -A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 -i docker0 ! -o docker0 -j DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2
    -A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 -i br-050722b03652 ! -o br-050722b03652 -j DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2
    -A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 -j RETURN
    -A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 -o docker0 -j DROP
    -A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 -o br-050722b03652 -j DROP
    -A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 -j RETURN
    -A DOCKER-USER -j RETURN
    

    更新5

    关闭iptables无助于:( 17525 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --iptables=false

    但是用 --net=host 真有帮助!这是不是个问题?

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  •   Alexander Kondaurov    7 年前

    原因是 MTU 参数

    docker0   Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:42:f8:a4:15:a3  
              inet addr:172.17.0.1  Bcast:172.17.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0
              inet6 addr: fe80::42:f8ff:fea4:15a3/64 Scope:Link
              UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:829041 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:1171072 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
              RX bytes:153118823 (153.1 MB)  TX bytes:989096966 (989.0 MB)
    
    ens3      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr fa:16:3e:a9:5f:90  
              inet addr:192.168.6.206  Bcast:192.168.6.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
              inet6 addr: fe80::f816:3eff:fea9:5f90/64 Scope:Link
              inet6 addr: fd00::f816:3eff:fea9:5f90/64 Scope:Global
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1450  Metric:1
              RX packets:514305724 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:2916744 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
              RX bytes:218188923564 (218.1 GB)  TX bytes:1728298553 (1.7 GB)
    

    docker0 有 MTU 那就更大了 ens3 .

    将配置放入 /etc/docker/daemon

    {
      "mtu": 1450
    }
    

    重新加载docker守护程序: sudo service docker restart

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