代码之家 › 专栏 › 技术社区 › westsider

-observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:消息已接收但未处理

nsexception key-value-observing iphone

westsider · 技术社区 · 14 年前

我对KVO比较陌生,所以很有可能我违反了一些基本规则。我正在使用核心数据。

        *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: '<CGImage 0x276fc0>: An -observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context: message was received but not handled.
Key path: measurementDescriptor
Observed object: <MeasurementPointer: 0x8201640> (entity: MeasurementPointer; id: 0x8200410 <x-coredata://EBEE0687-D67D-4B03-8C95-F4C60CFDC20F/MeasurementPointer/p75> ; data: {
    measurementDescriptor = "0x260fd0 <x-coredata://EBEE0687-D67D-4B03-8C95-F4C60CFDC20F/MeasurementDescriptor/p22>";
})
Change: {
    kind = 1;
    new = "<MeasurementDescriptor: 0x262530> (entity: MeasurementDescriptor; id: 0x260fd0 <x-coredata://EBEE0687-D67D-4B03-8C95-F4C60CFDC20F/MeasurementDescriptor/p22> ; data: {\n    measurementName = Temperature;\n    measurementUnits = \"\\U00b0C\";\n    sortString = nil;\n})";
}
Context: 0x0'
*** Call stack at first throw:
(
    0   CoreFoundation                      0x30897ed3 __exceptionPreprocess + 114
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x3002f811 objc_exception_throw + 24
    2   CoreFoundation                      0x30897d15 +[NSException raise:format:arguments:] + 68
    3   CoreFoundation                      0x30897d4f +[NSException raise:format:] + 34
    4   Foundation                          0x34a13779 -[NSObject(NSKeyValueObserving) observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:] + 60
    5   Foundation                          0x349b6acd NSKeyValueNotifyObserver + 216
    6   Foundation                          0x349b6775 NSKeyValueDidChange + 236
    7   Foundation                          0x349ae489 -[NSObject(NSKeyValueObserverNotification) didChangeValueForKey:] + 76
    8   CoreData                            0x3165b577 _PF_ManagedObject_DidChangeValueForKeyIndex + 102
    9   CoreData                            0x3165ac51 _sharedIMPL_setvfk_core + 184
    10  CoreData                            0x3165dc83 _svfk_0 + 10
    11  SPARKvue                            0x000479f1 -[MeasurementViewController doneAction:] + 152
    12  CoreFoundation                      0x3083f719 -[NSObject(NSObject) performSelector:withObject:withObject:] + 24
    13  UIKit                               0x31eb1141 -[UIApplication sendAction:to:from:forEvent:] + 84
    14  UIKit                               0x31f08315 -[UIBarButtonItem(UIInternal) _sendAction:withEvent:] + 92
    15  CoreFoundation                      0x3083f719 -[NSObject(NSObject) performSelector:withObject:withObject:] + 24
    16  UIKit                               0x31eb1141 -[UIApplication sendAction:to:from:forEvent:] + 84
    17  UIKit                               0x31eb10e1 -[UIApplication sendAction:toTarget:fromSender:forEvent:] + 32
    18  UIKit                               0x31eb10b3 -[UIControl sendAction:to:forEvent:] + 38
    19  UIKit                               0x31eb0e05 -[UIControl(Internal) _sendActionsForEvents:withEvent:] + 356
    20  UIKit                               0x31eb1453 -[UIControl touchesEnded:withEvent:] + 342
    21  UIKit                               0x31eafddd -[UIWindow _sendTouchesForEvent:] + 368
    22  UIKit                               0x31eaf757 -[UIWindow sendEvent:] + 262
    23  UIKit                               0x31eaa9ff -[UIApplication sendEvent:] + 298
    24  UIKit                               0x31eaa337 _UIApplicationHandleEvent + 5110
    25  GraphicsServices                    0x31e4504b PurpleEventCallback + 666
    26  CoreFoundation                      0x3082cce3 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE1_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 26
    27  CoreFoundation                      0x3082cca7 __CFRunLoopDoSource1 + 166
    28  CoreFoundation                      0x3081f56d __CFRunLoopRun + 520
    29  CoreFoundation                      0x3081f277 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 230
    30  CoreFoundation                      0x3081f17f CFRunLoopRunInMode + 58
    31  GraphicsServices                    0x31e445f3 GSEventRunModal + 114
    32  GraphicsServices                    0x31e4469f GSEventRun + 62
    33  UIKit                               0x31e51123 -[UIApplication _run] + 402
    34  UIKit                               0x31e4f12f UIApplicationMain + 670
    35  SPARKvue                            0x000031ff main + 70
    36  SPARKvue                            0x000031b4 start + 40
)
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'NSException'
Program received signal:  âSIGABRTâ.

引发这一切的是:

[[self measurementPointer] setMeasurementDescriptor:descriptor];

鉴于此,

[[meterDisplay measurementPointer] addObserver:self 
            forKeyPath:@"measurementDescriptor"
            options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
            context:nil];

其他对象(模型对象和控制器对象)引用MeasurementPointers。MeasurementPointer引用MeasurementDescriptor。许多对象都想知道MeasurementPointer何时开始引用新的/不同的MeasurementDescriptor。例如,这样的更改可能会导致图形显示的轴发生更改。或者,在上面的代码中,可能会导致仪表显示显示不同的样本(来自选定的样本集)。

我认为最根本的问题是CGImage接收到了一个不适合它的消息。。。不幸的是,这是间歇性的,所以我还没有找到触发它的模式。

5 回复 | 直到 14 年前

Felixyz 13 年前

你有一个对象被解除锁定,并且没有停止观察另一个对象。走过你所有的 -addObserver... 打电话确认他们和 -removeObserver... 至少在 -dealloc 可能是在 -viewDidUnload 取决于您的应用程序结构。

Sunil Sharma Tapas Palui 6 年前

observeValueForKeyPath 方法到 super ,但我没有注册为变更观察员。 Apple docs 观察值分叉路径 如果它实现了 ."

我的办法是改变:

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath
                      ofObject:(id)object
                        change:(NSDictionary *)change
                       context:(void *)context {
  if ([keyPath isEqualToString:kPropertyThatChanges]) {
    ...
  }
  [super observeValueForKeyPath:keyPath ofObject:object change:change context:context];
}

致:

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath
                      ofObject:(id)object
                        change:(NSDictionary *)change
                       context:(void *)context {
  if ([keyPath isEqualToString:kPropertyThatChanges]) {
    ...
  }
}

斯威夫特:

func observeValue(forKeyPath keyPath: String?, of object: Any?, change: [NSKeyValueChangeKey : Any]?, context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) {
    if (keyPath == kPropertyThatChanges) {
    }
    super.observeValue(forKeyPath: keyPath, of: object, change: change, context: context)
}
To:
func observeValue(forKeyPath keyPath: String?, of object: Any?, change: [NSKeyValueChangeKey : Any]?, context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) {
    if (keyPath == kPropertyThatChanges) {
    }
}

devios1 11 年前

我遇到这个问题时,无意中把目标作为观察者(而不是自我)传入,就像这样:

[self.someView addObserver:self.someView forKeyPath:@"key" options:0 context:nil];

这个错误消息对识别这一点毫无帮助,所以我想我会发布,以防其他人做同样的事情。

neowinston 13 年前

我也有同样的问题,但在我的情况下,我观察到了不同的背景。然后我把所有的内容都放在同一个上下文中,崩溃就消失了。我希望这对某人有帮助。

Lance Samaria 6 年前

override func observeValue(forKeyPath keyPath: String?, of object: Any?, change: [NSKeyValueChangeKey : Any]?, context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) 对被观察到的键槽做些实际的事情。

下面是Swift版本的一个例子。将观察者添加到 viewDidLoad 把它们移进去 deinit :

lazy var firstNameTextField: UITextField = {
    let textField = UITextField()
    // configure your textField
    return textField
}()

lazy var lastNameTextField: UITextField = {
    let textField = UITextField()
    // configure your textField
    return textField
}()

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    // 1. add your observers here
    firstNameTextField.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "text", options: [.old, .new], context: nil)
    lastNameTextField.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "text", options: [.old, .new], context: nil)
}

// 2. ***IMPORTANT you must add this function or it will crash***
override func observeValue(forKeyPath keyPath: String?, of object: Any?, change: [NSKeyValueChangeKey : Any]?, context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) {

    if keyPath == "text" {
        print("do something when the textField's text your observing changes")
    }
}

 // 3. remove them in deinit
deinit {
    firstNameTextField.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: "text", context: nil)
    lastNameTextField.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: "text", context: nil)
    print("DEINIT")
}