您可以将JSON作为参数传递给Cypher查询并使用
UNWIND
以遍历JSON中的数组。
例如(取自
this blog post
),假设您的JSON如下所示:
{ "items": [{
"question_id": 24620768,
"link": "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24620768/neo4j-cypher-query-get-last-n-elements",
"title": "Neo4j cypher query: get last N elements",
"answer_count": 1,
"score": 1,
.....
"creation_date": 1404771217,
"body_markdown": "I have a graph....How can I do that?",
"tags": ["neo4j", "cypher"],
"owner": {
"reputation": 815,
"user_id": 1212067,
....
"link": "http://stackoverflow.com/users/1212067/"
},
"answers": [{
"owner": {
"reputation": 488,
"user_id": 737080,
"display_name": "Chris Leishman",
....
},
"answer_id": 24620959,
"share_link": "http://stackoverflow.com/a/24620959",
....
"body_markdown": "The simplest would be to use an ... some discussion on this here:...",
"title": "Neo4j cypher query: get last N elements"
}]
}
将此JSON对象作为参数传递给Cypher查询以将其插入到图形中,如下所示:
WITH {json} as data
UNWIND data.items as q
MERGE (question:Question {id:q.question_id}) ON CREATE
SET question.title = q.title, question.share_link = q.share_link, question.favorite_count = q.favorite_count
MERGE (owner:User {id:q.owner.user_id}) ON CREATE SET owner.display_name = q.owner.display_name
MERGE (owner)-[:ASKED]->(question)
FOREACH (tagName IN q.tags | MERGE (tag:Tag {name:tagName}) MERGE (question)-[:TAGGED]->(tag))
FOREACH (a IN q.answers |
MERGE (question)<-[:ANSWERS]-(answer:Answer {id:a.answer_id})
MERGE (answerer:User {id:a.owner.user_id}) ON CREATE SET answerer.display_name = a.owner.display_name
MERGE (answer)<-[:PROVIDED]-(answerer))
这方面还有几个例子
here
和
here
.
关于您的合并问题。MERGE查看整个模式,并根据指定的整个模式“获取或创建”。通常,您想要的是在单个节点属性上合并,以确保节点不会重复,而不是更大的模式。查看的MERGE部分
this blog post
了解更多详细信息。