初学者-C#通过目录迭代生成文件列表

你可以用一种 Composite pattern 其中,复合项-是一个文件夹。

下面是一个示例代码,用于构建目标文件夹的树结构。它递归地工作,并且消耗更多的内存,但是简单性值得。

class TreeItem
{
    public string FolderName;
    public List<TreeItem> SubFolders = new List<TreeItem>();
    public string[] Files;
}

class Program
{

    private static TreeItem FileTree(string rootFolder){
        var item = new TreeItem();
        item.FolderName = rootFolder;
        item.Files = System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(rootFolder);

        foreach(var folder in System.IO.Directory.GetDirectories(rootFolder))
        {
            item.SubFolders.Add(FileTree(folder));
        }
        return item;
    }

    //Traversal algorithm
    private static void PrintComposite(TreeItem node, int ident)
    {
        var dirName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(node.FolderName);
        Console.WriteLine(@"{0}{1}", new string('-', ident), dirName);
        foreach(var subNode in node.SubFolders)
        {
            PrintComposite(subNode, ident + 1);
        }
    }

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var tree = FileTree(@"D:\Games");
        PrintComposite(tree,0);
    }   
}

首先,我认为你需要制造更多的物体。DirectoryElementInterface接口或抽象类、DirectoryElement对象以及实现DirectoryElementInterface的FileElement对象。现在,与其使用堆栈来迭代继承权,不如创建 DirectoryElementInterface root = new DirectoryElement(nameOfNode) . 然后对于getFiles中的每个文件 root.addElement(new FileElement(filename)); . addElement应该添加到DirectoryElement中的列表中。对目录执行类似的操作。好了,现在你可以创建一个级别了。

root 一个参数。你可以称之为任何东西,但对于这个讨论,我将称这个新的例程为addDirectoryInformation。现在您的主要任务是创建根目录并调用addDirectoryInformation传入根目录。要进行迭代,我们需要向现在填充的根请求元素列表,对列表执行foreach操作,并为目录中的每个元素调用addDirectoryInformation。一旦你有工作,移动循环到addDirectoryInformation的结尾。现在,您添加的每个目录都递归地添加其所有子目录。

对于一个正确的递归程序来说还有一件事。你必须知道什么时候停止循环。在这种情况下很容易。如果列表中没有目录,则不会调用addDirectoryInformation。所以你完了。

http://weblogs.asp.net/israelio/archive/2004/06/23/162913.aspx

// How much deep to scan. (of course you can also pass it to the method)
const int HowDeepToScan=20;

public static void ProcessDir ( string dirName, int recursionLvl, string strFileName)
{

  string tabs = new String( '-', recursionLvl );

  if ( recursionLvl<=HowDeepToScan )
  {
    // Process the list of files found in the directory. 
    string [] fileEntries = Directory.GetFiles( dirName );
    TextWriter tw = new StreamWriter( strFileName, true );
    tw.WriteLine( tabs + "<a href=\" " +  System.IO.Path.GetFullPath( dirName ) + "\">" + System.IO.Path.GetFileName( dirName ) + "</a><br />" );
    foreach ( string fileName in fileEntries )
    {
      // do something with fileName

      tw.WriteLine( tabs + "<a href=\" " +  System.IO.Path.GetFullPath( fileName ) + "\">" + System.IO.Path.GetFileName( fileName ) + "</a><br />" );

    }
    tw.Close();

    // Recurse into subdirectories of this directory.
    string [] subdirEntries = Directory.GetDirectories( dirName );
    foreach ( string subdir in subdirEntries )
      // Do not iterate through reparse points
      if ( ( File.GetAttributes( subdir ) &
        FileAttributes.ReparsePoint ) !=
            FileAttributes.ReparsePoint )

        ProcessDir( subdir, recursionLvl+1, strFileName );

  }
}

输出

<a href=" C:\code">code</a><br />
<a href=" C:\code\group.zip">FluentPath (1).zip</a><br />
<a href=" C:\code\index.html">index.html</a><br />

上周我做了一个课程,在那里我们做了类似的事情,输出是到控制台,但没有理由你不能把它写到一个.txt文件。

使用System.Linq; 使用System.Text;

命名空间ShowDirectory { { 静态void Main(字符串[]args) { System.IO.DirectoryInfo dir=新建System.IO.DirectoryInfo(@“C:\”); foreach(dir.GetFiles(“ ")) { Console.WriteLine(“{0},{1}”,file.Name,file.Length); } Console.ReadLine(); } } }

其中一种方法是对文件树使用迭代器,如下所示:

// IncludeExcludeFileEnumerator(string baseDir, string includePattern, string excludePattern)
// Include pattern can include ** that means tree hierarchy
var myFiles = new IncludeExcludeFileEnumerable(@"C:\test\aaa", @"**.bmp,*.jpg", "*excl_bad*.*,*fu*");
foreach (var s in myFiles)
{
    Console.Out.WriteLine(s);
}

文件迭代器(IEnumerator,IEnumerable)的代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace IncludeExcludeFileEnumerator
{
    public class IncludeExcludeFileEnumerator : IEnumerator<String>
    {
        private string excludeRegExPattern;
        private readonly Regex regexSeparateFilePath;
        private readonly Regex excludeRegex = null;
        private int currentPatternIndex;
        private IEnumerator<string> filesEnum;
        private IEnumerable<string> files;
        bool isNext = true;
        private readonly List<Tuple<string, string, SearchOption>> incPatternsList;


        public IncludeExcludeFileEnumerator(string baseDirectory, string includePattern, string excludePattern)
        {
            // Split comma separated string to array of include patterns
            var initIncludePatterns = includePattern.Split(',');
            regexSeparateFilePath = new Regex(@"(.*)[\\/]([^\\/]*$)", RegexOptions.Compiled);

            // Prepare include patterns
            incPatternsList = initIncludePatterns.ToList().ConvertAll(
                (incPattern) =>
                {
                    incPattern = incPattern.Trim();
                    var matches = regexSeparateFilePath.Matches(incPattern);
                    string pathPattern;
                    string filePattern;
                    if (matches.Count == 0)
                    {
                        pathPattern = "";
                        filePattern = incPattern;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        pathPattern = matches[0].Groups[1].Value;
                        filePattern = matches[0].Groups[2].Value;
                    }
                    SearchOption searchOption = SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly;
                    if (filePattern.Contains("**"))
                    {
                        filePattern = filePattern.Replace("**", "*");
                        searchOption = SearchOption.AllDirectories;
                    }
                    var fullPathPattern = Path.Combine(baseDirectory, pathPattern);
                    // Returns tuple {PathPattern, FilePattern, SearchOption}
                    return new Tuple<string, string, SearchOption>(fullPathPattern, filePattern, searchOption);
                });

            // Prepare regular expression for exclude case (all in one, concatinated by (| - or) separator)
            if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(excludePattern))
            {
                var excPatterns = excludePattern.Replace(".", @"\.");
                excPatterns = excPatterns.Replace("*", ".*");
                excludeRegExPattern = excPatterns.Replace(",", "|");
                excludeRegex = new Regex(excludeRegExPattern, RegexOptions.Compiled);
            }
            Reset();
        }

        public string Current
        {
            get { return filesEnum.Current; }
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {

        }

        object System.Collections.IEnumerator.Current
        {
            get { return (Object)this.Current; }
        }

        public bool MoveNext()
        {
            do
            {
                if (( filesEnum == null ) && (incPatternsList.Count < currentPatternIndex + 2))
                {
                    return false;
                }
                if ((filesEnum == null) || (isNext == false))
                {
                    var tuple = incPatternsList[++currentPatternIndex];
                    files = Directory.EnumerateFiles(tuple.Item1, tuple.Item2, tuple.Item3);
                    filesEnum = files.GetEnumerator();
                    isNext = true;
                }
                while (isNext)
                {
                    isNext = filesEnum.MoveNext();
                    if (isNext) 
                    {
                        if (excludeRegex==null) return true;
                        if (!excludeRegex.Match(filesEnum.Current).Success) return true;
                        // else continue;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        filesEnum = null;
                    }
                }
            } while (true);
        }

        public void Reset()
        {
            currentPatternIndex = -1;
            filesEnum = null;
        }
    }

    public class IncludeExcludeFileEnumerable : IEnumerable<string>
    {
        private string baseDirectory;
        private string includePattern;
        private string excludePattern;

        public IncludeExcludeFileEnumerable(string baseDirectory, string includePattern, string excludePattern)
        {
            this.baseDirectory = baseDirectory;
            this.includePattern = includePattern;
            this.excludePattern = excludePattern;
        }

        public IEnumerator<string> GetEnumerator()
        {
            return new IncludeExcludeFileEnumerator(baseDirectory, includePattern, excludePattern);
        }

        System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
        {
            return (IEnumerator)this.GetEnumerator();
        }
    }
}