在SQL查询中使用“true”而不是“true”会产生意外的结果

我在使用entityManager对象运行jpql查询时发现了一些奇怪的事情。

我为columnname获取布尔字段为true的任何对象的id号 plantClimbs frostresistant 或 spicy

我创建的方法生成一个查询字符串,当plantclimps为true时,该字符串如下所示

select u.id from SeedRecord u WHERE u.climbingPlant = 'true' 

当我运行这个查询时,我看到一些意外的结果。它不是检索攀缘植物字段为true的所有种子记录id,而是获取攀缘植物字段为false且抗寒或辛辣字段恰好为true的种子记录的所有id。

当我删除'true周围的字符时,它又开始获取正确的id's。我的问题是:为什么会这样?为什么把“真”放在一边似乎否定了一切,以至于攀缘植物场是假的种子记录反而被取走了?

以下是我的完整方法:

private Set<Long> findAllSeedRecordsByKeywordsOrBooleans(Set<String> checkKeywords, boolean plantClimbs, boolean teaPlant, boolean spicy){
    if (checkKeywords.isEmpty()
            && !plantClimbs
            && !spicy
            && !teaPlant) return Collections.EMPTY_SET;
    Set<String> availablePlantTypes = new HashSet<>();
    Set<String> availableProduceTypes = new HashSet<>();
    log.info("fetching entitymanager");
    EntityManager entityManager = seedRecordDao.getEntityManager();
    Map<String,Set<String>> containsProduceNameKeyword = new HashMap<>();
    Map<String,Set<PlantType>> containsPlantTypeKeyword = new HashMap<>();
    Map<String,Set<ProduceType>> containsProduceTypeKeyword = new HashMap<>();
    Set<String> searchProduceNames = new HashSet<>();
    Set<PlantType> searchPlantTypes = new HashSet<>();
    Set<ProduceType> searchProduceTypes = new HashSet<>();
    boolean hasPriorCondition = false;
    boolean produceNamesConditionApplied = false;
    boolean produceTypesConditionApplied = false;
    boolean plantTypesConditionApplied = false;

    StringBuilder filterQuery = new StringBuilder("select u.id from SeedRecord u WHERE ");
    if(!checkKeywords.isEmpty()) {
        log.info("getting the producenames");
        Set<String> availableProduceNames = seedRecordDao.getProduceNames()
                .stream().map(ProduceName::getProduceName).collect(Collectors.toSet());
        for (PlantType plantType : PlantType.values())
            availablePlantTypes.add(plantType.toString());
        for (ProduceType produceType : ProduceType.values())
            availableProduceTypes.add(produceType.toString());
        for (String keyword : checkKeywords) {
            if (availableProduceNames.contains(keyword)) {
                searchProduceNames.add(keyword);
                if (!produceNamesConditionApplied) {
                    if (!hasPriorCondition) {
                        filterQuery.append("u.produceName IN :produceNames ");
                        hasPriorCondition = true;
                    } else
                        filterQuery.append("OR u.produceName IN :produceNames ");
                    produceNamesConditionApplied = true;
                }
            } else if (availablePlantTypes.contains(keyword)) {
                searchPlantTypes.add(PlantType.valueOf(keyword));
                if (!plantTypesConditionApplied) {
                    if (!hasPriorCondition) {
                        filterQuery.append("u.plantType IN :plantTypes ");
                        hasPriorCondition = true;
                    } else
                        filterQuery.append("OR u.plantType IN :plantTypes ");
                    plantTypesConditionApplied = true;
                }
            } else if (availableProduceTypes.contains(keyword)) {
                searchProduceTypes.add(ProduceType.valueOf(keyword));
                if (!produceTypesConditionApplied) {
                    if (!hasPriorCondition) {
                        filterQuery.append("u.produceType IN :produceTypes ");
                        hasPriorCondition = true;
                    } else
                        filterQuery.append("OR u.produceType IN :produceTypes ");
                    produceTypesConditionApplied = true;
                }
            }
        }

        if (!searchProduceNames.isEmpty())
            containsProduceNameKeyword.put("produceNames", searchProduceNames);
        if (!searchProduceTypes.isEmpty())
            containsProduceTypeKeyword.put("produceTypes", searchProduceTypes);
        if (!searchPlantTypes.isEmpty())
            containsPlantTypeKeyword.put("plantTypes", searchPlantTypes);
    }

    if(plantClimbs)
        if (!hasPriorCondition) {
            filterQuery.append("u.climbingPlant = 'true' ");
            hasPriorCondition = true;
        }
        else
            filterQuery.append("OR u.climbingPlant = 'true' ");
    if(teaPlant)
        if (!hasPriorCondition) {
            filterQuery.append("u.teaPlant = 'true' ");
            hasPriorCondition = true;
        }
        else
            filterQuery.append("OR u.teaPlant = 'true' ");
    if(spicy)
        if (!hasPriorCondition) {
            filterQuery.append("u.spicy = 'true' ");
        }
        else
            filterQuery.append("OR u.spicy = 'true' ");
    try {
        log.info("preparing query");
        log.info(filterQuery.toString());
        TypedQuery<Long> query = entityManager.createQuery(filterQuery.toString(), Long.class);
        if (!containsProduceNameKeyword.isEmpty())
            containsProduceNameKeyword.forEach((parameter, input) -> query.setParameter(parameter, input));
        if (!containsPlantTypeKeyword.isEmpty())
            containsPlantTypeKeyword.forEach((parameter, input) -> query.setParameter(parameter, input));
        if (!containsProduceTypeKeyword.isEmpty())
            containsProduceTypeKeyword.forEach((parameter, input) -> query.setParameter(parameter, input));
        log.info("sending to database NOW");
        return new HashSet<>(query.getResultList());
    }
    catch(Exception e){
        throw e;
    }
}