我有以下几点
data.frame
在下面。我想创建一个新列
w
(重量)。
w
对于每个给定日期有n个最高回报的行业,应等于1/n,对于其他行业,应等于0。我可以
group_by(date)
top_n(3, wt = return)
筛选顶级行业
mutate(w = 1/n)
,但我怎么能
mutate
不抛弃其他行业
= 0?
structure(list(date = structure(c(16556, 16556, 16556, 16556,
16556, 16556, 16556, 16556, 16556, 16556, 16587, 16587, 16587,
16587, 16587, 16587, 16587, 16587, 16587, 16587, 16617, 16617,
16617, 16617, 16617, 16617, 16617, 16617, 16617, 16617), class = "Date"),
industry = c("Hlth", "Txtls", "BusEq", "Fin", "ElcEq", "Food",
"Beer", "Books", "Cnstr", "Carry", "Clths", "Txtls", "Fin",
"Games", "Cnstr", "Meals", "Hlth", "Hshld", "Telcm", "Rtail",
"Smoke", "Games", "Clths", "Rtail", "Servs", "Meals", "Food",
"Hlth", "Beer", "Trans"), return = c(4.89, 4.37, 4.02, 2.99,
2.91, 2.03, 2, 1.95, 1.86, 1.75, 4.17, 4.09, 1.33, 1.26,
0.42, 0.29, 0.08, -0.11, -0.45, -0.48, 9.59, 6, 5.97, 5.78,
5.3, 4.15, 4.04, 3.67, 3.51, 3.27)), row.names = c(NA, -30L
), class = c("tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame"))
# A tibble: 30 x 3
date industry return
<date> <chr> <dbl>
1 2015-05-01 Hlth 4.89
2 2015-05-01 Txtls 4.37
3 2015-05-01 BusEq 4.02
4 2015-05-01 Fin 2.99
5 2015-05-01 ElcEq 2.91
6 2015-05-01 Food 2.03
7 2015-05-01 Beer 2
8 2015-05-01 Books 1.95
9 2015-05-01 Cnstr 1.86
10 2015-05-01 Carry 1.75
# ... with 20 more rows
编辑
:您如何处理领带?假设第三名是平手。第三名的重量应该在第三名和第四名(假设只有两个并列)之间分配,重量为(1/n)/2。第一名和第二名的重量保持在1/n。
编辑
:假设
n
=3.前三名
A2
每个的值
A1
如果没有领带
structure(list(A1 = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L), .Label = c("A", "B"), class = "factor"), A2 = c(1, 3, 3,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8)), row.names = c(NA, -9L), class = "data.frame")
的输出
df
应该是:
> df
A1 A2 w
1 A 1 0
2 A 3 0.1666
3 A 3 0.1666
4 A 4 0.3333
5 A 5 0.3333
6 B 6 0
7 B 7 0.3333
8 B 8 0.3333
9 B 8 0.3333