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如何最大限度地将打开的outlook电子邮件的焦点设置为前台?

outlook automation vba

Waleed · 技术社区 · 3 年前

我正在使用以下代码打开一个电子邮件项目(有特定条件)。
之后,我需要最大化打开的outlook电子邮件窗口,并将焦点设置为前台。

Option Explicit
Option Compare Text
Public WithEvents MyItem As Outlook.MailItem
Public EventsDisable As Boolean
Private Sub Application_ItemLoad(ByVal Item As Object)
    If EventsDisable = True Then Exit Sub
    If Item.Class = olMail Then
        Set MyItem = Item
    End If
End Sub
Private Sub myItem_Open(Cancel As Boolean)
    EventsDisable = True
        If MyItem.Subject = "Auto Plan" And Application.ActiveExplorer.CurrentFolder.Name = "MyTemplate" Then
   'Code to maximize the opened outlook email window and set focus for it to be foreground
        End If
    EventsDisable = False
End Sub

以下Windows API函数

#If Win64 Then
    Private Declare PtrSafe Function SetForegroundWindow Lib "user32" _
               (ByVal hWnd As LongPtr) As LongPtr
#Else
    Private Declare Function SetForegroundWindow Lib "user32" _
               (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
#End If

Public Sub Bring_to_front()
    Dim setFocus As Long
    setFocus = SetForegroundWindow(xxxxxxx.hWnd)
End Sub

感谢您的宝贵意见和回答。

0 回复 | 直到 3 年前

Dmitry Streblechenko 3 年前

呼叫 MailItem.Display ,然后激活 Inspector 通过调用对象 Inspector.Activate . 检查员 可以从中检索对象 MailItem.GetInspector .

需要记住的一点是,如果父进程不在前台,Windows将不会将窗口带到前台。您需要使用 AttachThreadInput 函数-请参阅 https://stackoverflow.com/a/17793132/332059

Eugene Astafiev 3 年前

您可以使用 SetForegroundWindow 方法,该方法将创建指定窗口的线程带到前台并激活该窗口。键盘输入指向窗口,并且为用户改变各种视觉提示。或者,您可以考虑使用 Activate 的方法 Explorer 或 Inspector 类。

要最大化窗口,可以使用 ShowWindow 方法,下面是VBA中可能的声明:

Public Declare Function ShowWindow Lib "user32" _
  (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nCmdSHow As Long) As Long

private SW_MAXIMIZE as Long = 3;
private SW_MINIMIZE as Long = 6;

因此,您需要传递一个窗口句柄和SW_MAXIMIZE值作为第二个参数,以最大化窗口。看见 How to minimize/maximize opened Applications 了解更多信息。

FaneDuru 3 年前

为了激活“ 打开的outlook电子邮件窗口 你需要“确定它的句柄”。为了做到这一点,你可以使用它的标题。

请使用下面的声明 标准模块 (在申报区):

 Public Const MyApp As String = "myOutlook", Sett As String = "Settings", wHwnd As String = "Wind_Hwnd" 'changed to be `Public` and keeping the handle

1.a请复制下一个API函数 在同一标准模块中 :

#If Win64 Then
    Public Declare PtrSafe Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" _
                    (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As LongPtr
    Public Declare PtrSafe Function SetForegroundWindow Lib "user32" _
                                                 (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr) As LongPtr
    Public Declare PtrSafe Function ShowWindow Lib "user32" _
              (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr, ByVal nCmdSHow As Long) As Long
    
     
#Else
    Public Declare Function FindWindow Lib "User32" Alias "FindWindowA" _
        (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
    Public Declare Function SetForegroundWindow Lib "user32" _
                                             (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
    Public Declare Function ShowWindow Lib "user32" _
        (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nCmdSHow As Long) As Long
#End If

上述变量是提供、保存和使用必要的窗口句柄(在注册表中/从注册表中)所必需的

适应 myItem_Open 以下一种方式:

Private Sub myItem_Open(Cancel As Boolean)
    EventsDisable = True
        If MyItem.Subject = "Auto Plan" And Application.ActiveExplorer.CurrentFolder.Name = "MyTemplate" Then
           'Code to maximize the opened outlook email window and set focus for it to be foreground
           #If Win64 Then
               Dim meHwnd As LongPtr
           #Else
               Dim meHwnd As Long
           #End If
           meHwnd = FindWindow(vbNullString, MyItem.GetInspector.Caption) 'find the necessary window handle
           SaveSetting MyApp, Sett, wHwnd, CStr(meHwnd) 'memorize it, converted to string
        End If
    EventsDisable = False
End Sub

3.1如果邮件窗口必须显示在的VBA的前台 另一个应用程序 ,上面的声明和API函数,也必须复制到保留必要(以下)子组件的模块上。

3.2复制下一个改编的 Sub 并运行它( 在Outlook中显示必要的邮件窗口后,当然。。。 ):

Sub Bring_to_front()
  Dim winHwnd As String, i As Long
  winHwnd = GetSetting(MyApp, Sett, wHwnd, "No Value")
  If winHwnd <> "No Value" Then
        #If Win64 Then
            Dim mailWindHwnd As LongPtr
            mailWindHwnd = CLngPtr(winHwnd)
        #Else
            Dim mailWindHwnd As Long
            mailWindHwnd = CLng(winHwnd)
        #End If
        SetForegroundWindow mailWindHwnd
        ShowWindow mailWindHwnd, 3
  End If
End Sub

请尝试并发送一些反馈。