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如何将方位数据写入UIImage iOS SDK

  •  4
  • itworksinua  · 技术社区  · 13 年前

    我有一个问题,我从imagePicker(相机而不是库)获得了一个UIImage,但当我用[UIImageJPEGRepresentation writeToFile:atomically:]将其写入文件时,我丢失了方向数据(所有图像都是横向的),我使用了一些图像转换代码,但每张图像需要花费1.5-2秒的时间,我的问题是如何不丢失方向?也许我可以把它写进EXIF数据? 请求帮助。

    编辑: 感谢Jonathan Cichon,现在我用UIImagePickerControllerMediaMetadata获得了一个图像方向(方向=6),但如何将其存储到jpg文件中?(我再次使用[UIIImageJPEGRepresentation writeToFile:atomically:]proc保存文件)

    2 回复  |  直到 13 年前
        1
  •  4
  •   Community Mohan Dere    9 年前

    看看 this post 有关如何存储EXIF数据的信息。如果我没记错的话,你可以直接使用UIImagePickerControllerMediaMetadata。至少你应该在这个字典中找到所有必要的方向信息来创建EXIF数据。

    查看 linked post 并将第一行替换为

    NSData * jpeg = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(yourImage, 1);
    
        2
  •  3
  •   The iOSDev fibnochi    13 年前

    好的,我在简单的谷歌搜索中发现的如下 this 链接

    UIImage *scaleAndRotateImage(UIImage *image)
    {
        int kMaxResolution = 320; // Or whatever
    
        CGImageRef imgRef = image.CGImage;
    
        CGFloat width = CGImageGetWidth(imgRef);
        CGFloat height = CGImageGetHeight(imgRef);
    
        CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
        CGRect bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height);
        if (width > kMaxResolution || height > kMaxResolution) {
            CGFloat ratio = width/height;
            if (ratio > 1) {
                bounds.size.width = kMaxResolution;
                bounds.size.height = bounds.size.width / ratio;
            }
            else {
                bounds.size.height = kMaxResolution;
                bounds.size.width = bounds.size.height * ratio;
            }
        }
    
        CGFloat scaleRatio = bounds.size.width / width;
        CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(CGImageGetWidth(imgRef), CGImageGetHeight(imgRef));
        CGFloat boundHeight;
        UIImageOrientation orient = image.imageOrientation;
        switch(orient) {
    
            case UIImageOrientationUp: //EXIF = 1
                transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
                break;
    
            case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored: //EXIF = 2
                transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(imageSize.width, 0.0);
                transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1.0, 1.0);
                break;
    
            case UIImageOrientationDown: //EXIF = 3
                transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(imageSize.width, imageSize.height);
                transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI);
                break;
    
            case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored: //EXIF = 4
                transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0.0, imageSize.height);
                transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, 1.0, -1.0);
                break;
    
            case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored: //EXIF = 5
                boundHeight = bounds.size.height;
                bounds.size.height = bounds.size.width;
                bounds.size.width = boundHeight;
                transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(imageSize.height, imageSize.width);
                transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1.0, 1.0);
                transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, 3.0 * M_PI / 2.0);
                break;
    
            case UIImageOrientationLeft: //EXIF = 6
                boundHeight = bounds.size.height;
                bounds.size.height = bounds.size.width;
                bounds.size.width = boundHeight;
                transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0.0, imageSize.width);
                transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, 3.0 * M_PI / 2.0);
                break;
    
            case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored: //EXIF = 7
                boundHeight = bounds.size.height;
                bounds.size.height = bounds.size.width;
                bounds.size.width = boundHeight;
                transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(-1.0, 1.0);
                transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI / 2.0);
                break;
    
            case UIImageOrientationRight: //EXIF = 8
                boundHeight = bounds.size.height;
                bounds.size.height = bounds.size.width;
                bounds.size.width = boundHeight;
                transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(imageSize.height, 0.0);
                transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI / 2.0);
                break;
    
            default:
                [NSException raise:NSInternalInconsistencyException format:@"Invalid image orientation"];
    
        }
    
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(bounds.size);
    
        CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    
        if (orient == UIImageOrientationRight || orient == UIImageOrientationLeft) {
            CGContextScaleCTM(context, -scaleRatio, scaleRatio);
            CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -height, 0);
        }
        else {
            CGContextScaleCTM(context, scaleRatio, -scaleRatio);
            CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, -height);
        }
    
        CGContextConcatCTM(context, transform);
    
        CGContextDrawImage(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), imgRef);
        UIImage *imageCopy = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
        return imageCopy;
    }