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使用SFSpeechRecognizer和AVSpeechSythesizer时如何正确设置AVAudioSession和AVAudioEngine

avaudioengine avaudiosession avfoundation swift ios

Jad Ghadry · 技术社区 · 8 年前

我正在尝试创建一个应用程序,同时利用STT(语音到文本)和TTS(文本到语音)。然而,我遇到了一些模糊的问题,并将感谢您的专业知识。

该应用程序由屏幕中央的一个按钮组成,单击该按钮后,使用下面的代码启动所需的语音识别功能。

// MARK: - Constant Properties

let audioEngine = AVAudioEngine()



// MARK: - Optional Properties

var recognitionRequest: SFSpeechAudioBufferRecognitionRequest?
var recognitionTask: SFSpeechRecognitionTask?
var speechRecognizer: SFSpeechRecognizer?



// MARK: - Functions

internal func startSpeechRecognition() {

    // Instantiate the recognitionRequest property.
    self.recognitionRequest = SFSpeechAudioBufferRecognitionRequest()

    // Set up the audio session.
    let audioSession = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
    do {
        try audioSession.setCategory(.record, mode: .measurement, options: [.defaultToSpeaker, .duckOthers])
        try audioSession.setActive(true, options: .notifyOthersOnDeactivation)
    } catch {
        print("An error has occurred while setting the AVAudioSession.")
    }

    // Set up the audio input tap.
    let inputNode = self.audioEngine.inputNode
    let inputNodeFormat = inputNode.outputFormat(forBus: 0)

    self.audioEngine.inputNode.installTap(onBus: 0, bufferSize: 512, format: inputNodeFormat, block: { [unowned self] buffer, time in
        self.recognitionRequest?.append(buffer)
    })

    // Start the recognition task.
    guard
        let speechRecognizer = self.speechRecognizer,
        let recognitionRequest = self.recognitionRequest else {
            fatalError("One or more properties could not be instantiated.")
    }

    self.recognitionTask = speechRecognizer.recognitionTask(with: recognitionRequest, resultHandler: { [unowned self] result, error in

        if error != nil {

            // Stop the audio engine and recognition task.
            self.stopSpeechRecognition()

        } else if let result = result {

            let bestTranscriptionString = result.bestTranscription.formattedString

            self.command = bestTranscriptionString
            print(bestTranscriptionString)

        }

    })

    // Start the audioEngine.
    do {
        try self.audioEngine.start()
    } catch {
        print("Could not start the audioEngine property.")
    }

}



internal func stopSpeechRecognition() {

    // Stop the audio engine.
    self.audioEngine.stop()
    self.audioEngine.inputNode.removeTap(onBus: 0)

    // End and deallocate the recognition request.
    self.recognitionRequest?.endAudio()
    self.recognitionRequest = nil

    // Cancel and deallocate the recognition task.
    self.recognitionTask?.cancel()
    self.recognitionTask = nil

}

单独使用时,此代码就像一个符咒。但是,当我想用 AVSpeechSynthesizer

我浏览了多个堆栈溢出帖子的建议,其中建议修改

audioSession.setCategory(.record, mode: .measurement, options: [.defaultToSpeaker, .duckOthers])

以下是

audioSession.setCategory(.playAndRecord, mode: .default, options: [.defaultToSpeaker, .duckOthers])

但这是徒劳的。分别运行STT和TTS后,应用程序仍在崩溃。

解决办法是我用这个而不是前面提到的

audioSession.setCategory(.multiRoute, mode: .default, options: [.defaultToSpeaker, .duckOthers])

1 回复 | 直到 8 年前

Ángel Téllez Daniel Diehl 8 年前

我正在开发一个既有SFSpeechRecognizer又有AVSpeechSythesizer的应用程序,对我来说 .setCategory(.playAndRecord, mode: .default) 很好,这是我们需要的最好的分类, according to Apple .speak()

以及为什么 .multiRoute 分类工作:我想这是一个问题 AVAudioInputNode . 如果你在控制台看到这样的错误

或者像这样

由于未捕获的异常“com.apple.coreaudio.avfaudio”而终止应用程序,原因:“必需的条件为false:nullptr==Tap()

,或确保输入节点的抽头 .多路径 能够重用相同的输入节点 its nature 使用不同的音频流和路由。

我留下下面的逻辑,我用我的程序遵循苹果的 WWDC session :

override func viewDidLoad() { //or init() or when necessarily
    super.viewDidLoad()
    try? AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(.playAndRecord, mode: .default)
}

验证/权限

func shouldProcessSpeechRecognition() {
    guard AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().recordPermission == .granted,
        speechRecognizerAuthorizationStatus == .authorized,
        let speechRecognizer = speechRecognizer, speechRecognizer.isAvailable else { return }
        //Continue only if we have authorization and recognizer is available

        startSpeechRecognition()
}

启动STT

func startSpeechRecognition() {
    let format = audioEngine.inputNode.outputFormat(forBus: 0)
    audioEngine.inputNode.installTap(onBus: 0, bufferSize: 1024, format: format) { [unowned self] (buffer, _) in
        self.recognitionRequest.append(buffer)
    }
    audioEngine.prepare()
    do {
        try audioEngine.start()
        recognitionTask = speechRecognizer!.recognitionTask(with: recognitionRequest, resultHandler: {...}
    } catch {...}
}

func endSpeechRecognition() {
    recognitionTask?.finish()
    stopAudioEngine()
}

取消STT

func cancelSpeechRecognition() {
    recognitionTask?.cancel()
    stopAudioEngine()
}

停止音频引擎

func stopAudioEngine() {
    audioEngine.stop()
    audioEngine.inputNode.removeTap(onBus: 0)
    recognitionRequest.endAudio()        
}

AVSpeechSynthesizer 引用并说出一句话。