我可以使用HQL加载属性吗?

select customer
from BadItem as badItem
join fetch badItem.Order as order
left join fetch order.Customer as customer 
where (badItemType = :itemType) and (badItem.Date >= :yesterday)

如果BadItem与Order无关,则需要添加BadItem和Order之间的关系,或者使用 inner join 附加条件(使用备选方案2时注意性能)。

备选方案:

select customer
from Order as order
join fetch order.Customer as customer
where order.Id in
(
  select itemId
  from BadItem as badItem
  where (badItemType = :itemType) and (badItem.Date >= :yesterday)
)

编辑:

关于:

select customer
from Order as order
join fetch order.Customer customer
join fetch customer.orders 
where order.Id in
(
  select itemId
  from BadItem as badItem
  where (badItemType = :itemType) and (badItem.Date >= :yesterday)
)