Rails元编程:如何在运行时添加实例方法?

一个很好的方法是使用 method_missing :

class Info
  USER_FIELD_METHOD = /^user_field_(\n+)$/
  def method_missing(method, *arg)
    return super unless method =~ USER_FIELD_METHOD
    i = Regexp.last_match[1].to_i
    get_user_fields && @user_fields[i]
  end

  # Useful in 1.9.2, or with backports gem:
  def respond_to_missing?(method, private)  
    super || method =~ USER_FIELD_METHOD
  end
end        

如果您喜欢定义方法:

10.times do |i|
  Info.class_eval do
    define_method :"user_field_#{i}" do
      get_user_fields && @user_fields[i]
    end
  end
end

method_missing 很难维护,也没有必要。另一种选择是使用 define_method

class Info
end

Info.class_eval 10.times.inject("") {|s,i| s += <<END}
  def user_field_#{i}
    puts "in user_field_#{i}"
  end
END

puts Info.new.user_field_4