一种利用ThreadPool跟踪失败工人的鲁棒方法

好的,这里有一个方法,你可以采取。我已经将我们要跟踪的数据封装到一个类中 TrackedWorkers . 这个类上有一个构造函数,可以让您设置将有多少工人在工作。然后,使用 LaunchWorkers object 并返回一个 bool . 这个 表示工作进程的输入和 布尔 true 或 false

AutoResetEvent 和 WaitHandle.WaitAll 尽管如此 AutoResetEvents

请注意,有一个嵌套类用于跟踪工作人员应该执行的工作(委托)、该工作的输入以及 ID 用于设置状态 自动还原剂 对应于该线程。

请非常小心地注意,一旦工作完成,我们就不会引用工作代表 func 也不是对 input . 这一点很重要,这样我们就不会意外地阻止垃圾收集。

最后一个注意事项:我不认为这个代码生产准备好了。这只是我将采取的方法的一个草图。您需要注意添加测试、异常处理和其他此类细节。

class TrackedWorkers {
    class WorkerState {
        public object Input { get; private set; }
        public int ID { get; private set; }
        public Func<object, bool> Func { get; private set; }
        public WorkerState(Func<object, bool> func, object input, int id) {
            Func = func;
            Input = input;
            ID = id;
        }
    }

    AutoResetEvent[] events;
    bool[] statuses;
    bool _workComplete;
    int _number;

    public TrackedWorkers(int number) {
        if (number <= 0 || number > 64) {
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
                "number",
                "number must be positive and at most 64"
            );
        }
        this._number = number;
        events = new AutoResetEvent[number];
        statuses = new bool[number];
        _workComplete = false;
    }

    void Initialize() {
        _workComplete = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < _number; i++) {
            events[i] = new AutoResetEvent(false);
            statuses[i] = true;
        }
    }

    void DoWork(object state) {
        WorkerState ws = (WorkerState)state;
        statuses[ws.ID] = ws.Func(ws.Input);
        events[ws.ID].Set();
    }

    public void LaunchWorkers(Func<object, bool> func, object[] inputs) {
        Initialize();
        for (int i = 0; i < _number; i++) {
            WorkerState ws = new WorkerState(func, inputs[i], i);
            ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(this.DoWork, ws);
        }
        WaitHandle.WaitAll(events);
        _workComplete = true;
    }

    void ThrowIfWorkIsNotDone() {
        if (!_workComplete) {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("work not complete");
        }
    }

    public bool GetWorkerStatus(int i) {
        ThrowIfWorkIsNotDone();
        return statuses[i];
    }

    public IEnumerable<int> SuccessfulWorkers {
        get {
            return WorkersWhere(b => b);
        }
    }

    public IEnumerable<int> FailedWorkers {
        get {
            return WorkersWhere(b => !b);
        }
    }

    IEnumerable<int> WorkersWhere(Predicate<bool> predicate) {
        ThrowIfWorkIsNotDone();
        for (int i = 0; i < _number; i++) {
            if (predicate(statuses[i])) {
                yield return i;
            }
        }
    }
}

class Program {
    static Random rg = new Random();
    static object lockObject = new object();
    static void Main(string[] args) {
        int count = 64;
        Pair[] pairs = new Pair[count];
        for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            pairs[i] = new Pair(i, 2 * i);
        }
        TrackedWorkers workers = new TrackedWorkers(count);
        workers.LaunchWorkers(SleepAndAdd, pairs.Cast<object>().ToArray());
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Number successful: {0}",
            workers.SuccessfulWorkers.Count()
        );
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Number failed: {0}",
            workers.FailedWorkers.Count()
        );
    }
    static bool SleepAndAdd(object o) {
        Pair pair = (Pair)o;
        int timeout;
        double d;
        lock (lockObject) {
            timeout = rg.Next(1000);
            d = rg.NextDouble();
        }
        Thread.Sleep(timeout);
        bool success = d < 0.5;
        if (success) {
            Console.WriteLine(pair.First + pair.Second);
        }
        return (success);

    }
}

上述程序将启动64个线程。这个 i th线程的任务是添加数字 我 2 * i . 不合格者不打印任何内容并返回 假的

这里我用过

struct Pair {
    public int First { get; private set; }
    public int Second { get; private set; }
    public Pair(int first, int second) : this() {
        this.First = first;
        this.Second = second;
    }
}