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Dynamic+linq编译错误

dynamic linq c#

Ayende Rahien · 技术社区 · 14 年前

但我不明白为什么这个查询无法编译:

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var docs = new dynamic[0];
        var q = from doc in docs
                where doc["@metadata"]["Raven-Entity-Name"] == "Cases"
                where doc.AssociatedEntities != null
                from entity in doc.AssociatedEntities
                where entity.Tags != null // COMPILER ERROR HERE
                from tag in entity.Tags
                where tag.ReferencedAggregate != null
                select new {tag.ReferencedAggregate.Id, doc.__document_id};
    }
}

public static class LinqOnDynamic
{
    private static IEnumerable<dynamic> Select(this object self)
    {
        if (self == null)
            yield break;
        if (self is IEnumerable == false || self is string)
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Attempted to enumerate over " + self.GetType().Name);

        foreach (var item in ((IEnumerable) self))
        {
            yield return item;
        }
    }

    public static IEnumerable<dynamic> SelectMany(this object source,
                                                    Func<dynamic, int, IEnumerable<dynamic>> collectionSelector,
                                                    Func<dynamic, dynamic, dynamic> resultSelector)
    {
        return Enumerable.SelectMany(Select(source), collectionSelector, resultSelector);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<dynamic> SelectMany(this object source,
                                                    Func<dynamic, IEnumerable<dynamic>> collectionSelector,
                                                    Func<dynamic, dynamic, dynamic> resultSelector)
    {
        return Enumerable.SelectMany(Select(source), collectionSelector, resultSelector);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<dynamic> SelectMany(this object source,
                                                    Func<object, IEnumerable<dynamic>> selector)
    {
        return Select(source).SelectMany<object, object>(selector);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<dynamic> SelectMany(this object source,
                                                                    Func<object, int, IEnumerable<dynamic>> selector)
    {
        return Select(source).SelectMany<object, object>(selector);

    }
}

var docs = new dynamic[0];
var q = from doc in docs
        where doc["@metadata"]["Raven-Entity-Name"] == "Cases"
        where doc.AssociatedEntities != null
        from entity in doc.AssociatedEntities
        where entity.Tags != null
        from tag in entity.Tags
        select new { tag.ReferencedAggregate.Id, doc.__document_id };

只有当我加上:

在两行之前我得到一个错误:

where entity.Tags!=null//此处出现编译器错误

不知道发生了什么

3 回复 | 直到 14 年前

Richard Anthony Hein 14 年前

如果我试着把你的电话转换成:

var q = from doc in docs.Where(doc => doc["@metadata"]["Raven-Entity-Name"] == "Cases" || doc.AssociatedEntities != null)
        from entity in doc.AssociatedEntities.Where(entity => entity.Tags != null)

我得到一个不同的编译器错误,它可能揭示了正在发生的事情:

jbehren 14 年前

var q = from doc in docs
        where doc["@metadata"]["Raven-Entity-Name"] == "Cases"
        where doc.AssociatedEntities != null
        from entity in 
            ((IEnumerable<dynamic>)doc.AssociatedEntities)
            .Where(entity => entity.Tags != null)
        from tag in 
            ((IEnumerable<dynamic>)entity.Tags)
            .Where(tag => tag.ReferencedAggregate != null)
        select new { tag.ReferencedAggregate.Id, doc.__document_id };

Community CDub 7 年前

匿名类型返回为<&燃气轮机;h\uu TransparentIdentifier0并由编译器在编译时处理-问题似乎是“动态优先顺序”-请阅读此处: Method-missing difficulties in C# 4.0: dynamic vs RealProxy

我今天刚在最近的一篇文章中谈到这个。我会有一个小猜测,并说匿名类型是准备好的之后动态赋值:)-编译器知道这一点,正在阻挠您。

如果使用常规类型的return,问题会消失吗?我想一定是这样。