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HierarchicalDataTemplate中的DataTemplate

hierarchicaldatatemplate datatemplate treeview binding wpf

2

Andrei Rînea · 技术社区 · 15 年前

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication4.TreeViewEx"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             x:Name="root">
    <Grid>
        <TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ItemsSource, ElementName=root}">
            <TreeView.ItemTemplate>
                <HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding Children}">
                    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                        <TextBlock Text="Node : "/>
                        <ContentControl Content="{Binding Path=AdditionalContent, ElementName=root}"/>
                    </StackPanel>
                </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
            </TreeView.ItemTemplate>
        </TreeView>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

其思想是拥有ItemTemplate内容的固定部分和可定制部分。

当然,我在TreeViewEx类上创建了两个依赖属性:

public partial class TreeViewEx
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemsSourceProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "ItemsSource", typeof(IEnumerable), typeof(TreeViewEx));

    public IEnumerable ItemsSource
    {
        get { return (IEnumerable)GetValue(ItemsSourceProperty); }
        set { SetValue(ItemsSourceProperty, value); }
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty AdditionalContentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "AdditionalContent", typeof(object), typeof(TreeViewEx));

    public object AdditionalContent
    {
        get { return GetValue(AdditionalContentProperty); }
        set { SetValue(AdditionalContentProperty, value); }
    }

    public TreeViewEx()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
}

有这样一个简单的节点类:

public class Node
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Size { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<Node> Children { get; set; }
}

我会喂树景。我将TreeViewEx的一个实例放在WPF测试项目的主窗口上:

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication4.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication4">
    <Grid>
        <local:TreeViewEx x:Name="tree">
            <local:TreeViewEx.AdditionalContent>
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
            </local:TreeViewEx.AdditionalContent>
        </local:TreeViewEx>
    </Grid>
</Window>

最后喂它:

public partial class MainWindow
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        var dummyData = new ObservableCollection<Node>
        {
            new Node
            {
                Name = "Root", 
                Size = 3,
                Children = new ObservableCollection<Node>
                {
                    new Node{
                        Name="Child1",
                        Size=2,
                        Children = new ObservableCollection<Node>{
                            new Node{
                                Name = "Subchild", 
                                Size = 1
                            }

                        }
                    }

                }
            }
        };

        tree.ItemsSource = dummyData;
    }
}

我真的不明白。。我应该使用 数据模板 或者别的什么?

1 回复 | 直到 15 年前

1

2

Quartermeister 15 年前

问题是您正在将内容设置为控件的实例,而该控件只能有一个父控件。展开树并将其添加到第二个节点时,它会将其从第一个节点中移除。

正如您所怀疑的,您希望向TreeViewEx提供一个DataTemplate,而不是一个控件。可以使用ContentPresenter在树的每个级别实例化模板:

将AdditionalContentProperty替换为:

public static readonly DependencyProperty AdditionalContentTemplateProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
    "AdditionalContentTemplate", typeof(DataTemplate), typeof(TreeViewEx));

public DataTemplate AdditionalContentTemplate
{
    get { return (DataTemplate)GetValue(AdditionalContentTemplateProperty); }
    set { SetValue(AdditionalContentTemplateProperty, value); }
}

将UserControl的XAML中的HierarchicalDataTemplate更改为:

<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
    <TextBlock Text="Node : "/>
    <ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{Binding Path=AdditionalContentTemplate, ElementName=root}"/>
</StackPanel>

<local:TreeViewEx x:Name="tree">
    <local:TreeViewEx.AdditionalContentTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
        </DataTemplate>
    </local:TreeViewEx.AdditionalContentTemplate>
</local:TreeViewEx>