如何用Java 8流/lambda计算整数中的尾零数?

如果这是一个纯粹的假设性问题,下面是一个纯粹的假设性答案,说明您如何做到这一点:

static int countZeroes(int value) {
    if(value == 0) // we need to handle this case explicitly
        return 1; 
    IntStream s = IntStream.iterate(value, v -> v / 10);
    return (int) takeWhile(s, v -> v > 0 && v % 10 == 0)
            .count();

}

它使用一个助手函数 takeWhile 这在Java 9中可用,而不是在Java 8中可用,所以必须这样仿真:

// In Java 9 there is a standard takeWhile
// https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/util/stream/Stream.html#takeWhile-java.util.function.Predicate-
// but in Java 8 I have to emulate it
static IntStream takeWhile(IntStream s, final IntPredicate pr) {
    final Spliterator.OfInt origSp = s.spliterator();

    Spliterator.OfInt filtered = new Spliterators.AbstractIntSpliterator(origSp.estimateSize(), 0) {
        boolean lastPredicate = true;

        @Override
        public boolean tryAdvance(final IntConsumer action) {
            if (!lastPredicate)
                return false;

            origSp.tryAdvance((int v) -> {
                lastPredicate = pr.test(v);
                if (lastPredicate) {
                    action.accept(v);
                }
            });
            return lastPredicate;
        }
    };

    return StreamSupport.intStream(filtered, false);
}

想法是

IntStream.iterate(value, v1 -> v1 / 10).takeWhile(v -> v > 0)

应该在末尾一个接一个地生成一个切割数字流,然后您可以应用 takeWhile(v -> v % 10 == 0).count() 为了计算零的数目,最后你可以合并这两个 取而代之 S成一体。

考虑到你没有 Java9 的 takeWhile 方法,这也可以做到:

static final int[] POWERS_OF_10 = { 1000000000, 100000000, 10000000,
        1000000, 100000, 10000, 1000, 100, 10 };

static int trailingZeros(int number) {
    return Arrays.stream(POWERS_OF_10)      // reversed stream of of 10^n
                 .map(pow -> number % pow)  // stream of rests
                 .reduce(0, (count, rest) -> (rest == 0) ? count + 1 : 0);
}

另一种方法是:

private static int countTrailingZeroes(int n) {
    int length = n == 0 ? 1 : (int) (Math.log10(n) + 1); //number of digits in n
    return IntStream.rangeClosed(0, length)
            .map(i -> length - i)           //reverse stream
            .map(o -> (int) Math.pow(10, o))
            .filter(o -> n % o == 0)
            .boxed()
            .findFirst()
            .map(i -> (int) Math.log10(i))  //number of digits minus 1
            .orElse(0);
}

@霍格尔的编辑:

private static int countTrailingZeroes(int n) {
    int length = n == 0 ? 1 : (int) (Math.log10(n) + 1); //number of digits in n
    return IntStream.rangeClosed(0, length)
            .map(i -> length - i)           //reverse stream
            .filter(o -> n % (int) Math.pow(10, o) == 0)
            .findFirst()
            .orElse(0);
}