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WPF如何动态创建文本框并在单击按钮时找到文本框?

mouseevent textbox wpf .net c#

David Basarab · 技术社区 · 16 年前

我正在创建一个 TextBox 和 Button 动态使用以下代码:

Button btnClickMe = new Button();
btnClickMe.Content = "Click Me";
btnClickMe.Name = "btnClickMe";
btnClickMe.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(this.CallMeClick);

someStackPanel.Childern.Add(btnClickMe);

TextBox txtNumber = new TextBox();
txtNumber.Name = "txtNumber";
txtNumber.Text = "1776";

someStackPanel.Childern.Add(txtNumber);

我将点击事件连接到 Click Me 按钮“单击我”按钮甚至可以正确触发。但是我找不到我动态地进入。

protected void ClickMeClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    // Find the phone number
    TextBox txtNumber = this.someStackPanel.FindName("txtNumber") as TextBox;

    if (txtNumber != null)
    {
        string message = string.Format("The number is {0}", txtNumber.Text);

        MessageBox.Show(message);    
    }
    else
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Textbox is null");
    }
}

我怎样才能找到那辆车 txtNumber ?

5 回复 | 直到 13 年前

hughdbrown 16 年前

Josh G找到了修复此代码的线索:使用RegisterName()。

这里有三个好处:

不使用成员变量保存对动态创建的文本框的引用。

完整的代码。

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace AddControlsDynamically
{
    public partial class Window1 : Window
    {
        public void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            GenerateControls();
        }
        public void GenerateControls()
        {
            Button btnClickMe = new Button();
            btnClickMe.Content = "Click Me";
            btnClickMe.Name = "btnClickMe";
            btnClickMe.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(this.CallMeClick);
            someStackPanel.Children.Add(btnClickMe);
            TextBox txtNumber = new TextBox();
            txtNumber.Name = "txtNumber";
            txtNumber.Text = "1776";
            someStackPanel.Children.Add(txtNumber);
            someStackPanel.RegisterName(txtNumber.Name, txtNumber);
        }
        protected void CallMeClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            TextBox txtNumber = (TextBox) this.someStackPanel.FindName("txtNumber");
            string message = string.Format("The number is {0}", txtNumber.Text);
            MessageBox.Show(message);
        }
    }
}

Michaël Carpentier 16 年前

另一种方法是设置关联的 TextBox Button Tag 当实例化它们时。

btnClickMe.Tag = txtNumber;

protected void ClickMeClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    Button btnClickMe = sender as Button;
    if (btnClickMe != null)
    {
        TextBox txtNumber = btnClickMe.Tag as TextBox;
        // ...
    }
}

Josh G 16 年前

通过注册文本框的名称,可以使原始的单击处理程序正常工作:

someStackPanel.RegisterName(txtNumber.Name, txtNumber);

这将允许您调用StackPanel上的FindName并找到文本框。

Josh G 16 年前

使用以下代码迭代控件的所有可视子级:

for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parentObj); i++)
{
    DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);

    if (child is TextBox)
        // Do something
}

如果要向下搜索树,则需要递归执行此循环,如下所示:

public delegate void TextBoxOperation(TextBox box);

public bool SearchChildren(DependencyObject parent, TextBoxOperation op)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent); i++)
    {
        DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);

        TextBox box = child as TextBox;

        if (box != null)
        {
            op.Invoke(box);
            return true;
        }

        bool found = SearchChildren(child, op);

        if (found)
            return true;
    }
}

bendewey 16 年前

有没有办法让TextBox控件成为类中的字段而不是生成器方法中的变量

public class MyWindow : Window
{
    private TextBox txtNumber;

    public void Window_Loaded()
    {
        GenerateControls();
    }

    public void GenerateControls()
    {
        Button btnClickMe = new Button();
        btnClickMe.Content = "Click Me";
        btnClickMe.Name = "btnClickMe";
        btnClickMe.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(this.CallMeClick);
        someStackPanel.Childern.Add(btnClickMe);
        txtNumber = new TextBox();
        txtNumber.Name = "txtNumber";
        txtNumber.Text = "1776";
        someStackPanel.Childern.Add(txtNumber);
    }

    protected void ClickMeClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {    
        // Find the phone number    
        string message = string.Format("The number is {0}", txtNumber.Text);        
        MessageBox.Show(message);
    }
}