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Android OnClickListener-识别按钮

listener resources events android

134

xpepermint · 技术社区 · 15 年前

public class Mtest extends Activity {
  Button b1;
  Button b2;
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ...
    b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b1);
    b2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b2);
    b1.setOnClickListener(myhandler);
    b2.setOnClickListener(myhandler);
    ...
  }
  View.OnClickListener myhandler = new View.OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(View v) {
      // MY QUESTION STARTS HERE!!!
      // IF b1 do this
      // IF b2 do this
      // MY QUESTION ENDS HERE!!!
    }
  }
}

如何检查已单击的按钮?

11 回复 | 直到 5 年前

199

Cristian 11 年前

你将学会如何轻松地做到这一点:

public class Mtest extends Activity {
  Button b1;
  Button b2;
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ...
    b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b1);
    b2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b2);
    b1.setOnClickListener(myhandler1);
    b2.setOnClickListener(myhandler2);
    ...
  }
  View.OnClickListener myhandler1 = new View.OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(View v) {
      // it was the 1st button
    }
  };
  View.OnClickListener myhandler2 = new View.OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(View v) {
      // it was the 2nd button
    }
  };
}

View.OnClickListener myOnlyhandler = new View.OnClickListener() {
  public void onClick(View v) {
      switch(v.getId()) {
        case R.id.b1:
          // it was the first button
          break;
        case R.id.b2:
          // it was the second button
          break;
      }
  }
}

不过,我不建议这样做,因为您将不得不添加 if

Peter Mortensen icecrime 13 年前

或者你也可以尝试同样的方法,但是没有听众。在按钮XML定义上:

android:onClick="ButtonOnClick"

在代码中定义方法 ButtonOnClick

public void ButtonOnClick(View v) {
    switch (v.getId()) {
      case R.id.button1:
        doSomething1();
        break;
      case R.id.button2:
        doSomething2();
        break;
      }
}

Ziem 10 年前

我更喜欢:

class MTest extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ...
    Button b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b1);
    Button b2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b2);
    b1.setOnClickListener(this);
    b2.setOnClickListener(this);
    ...
}

然后:

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.b1:
            ....
            break;
        case R.id.b2:
            ....
            break;
    }   
}

Switch - case 维护起来比 if - else ,并且此实现不需要生成许多类变量。

Suragch Shmidt 10 年前

Five Ways to Wire Up an Event Listener 这是一篇很棒的文章,概述了设置单个事件侦听器的各种方法。让我在这里为多个听众展开。

1成员类

public class main extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        //attach an instance of HandleClick to the Button
        HandleClick handleClick = new HandleClick();
        findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(handleClick);
        findViewById(R.id.button2).setOnClickListener(handleClick);
    }    
    private class HandleClick implements OnClickListener{
        public void onClick(View view) {
            switch(view.getId()) {
            case R.id.button1:
                // do stuff
                break;
            case R.id.button2:
                // do stuff
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

2接口类型

public class main extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(handleClick);
        findViewById(R.id.button2).setOnClickListener(handleClick);
    }
    private OnClickListener handleClick = new OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View view) {
            switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.button1:
                // do stuff
                break;
            case R.id.button2:
                // do stuff
                break;
            }
        }
    };
}

public class main extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View view) {
                // do stuff
            }
        });
        findViewById(R.id.button2).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View view) {
                // do stuff
            }
        });
    }
}

4活动中的实施

public class main extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.button2).setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
        case R.id.button1:
            // do stuff
            break;
        case R.id.button2:
            // do stuff
            break;
        }
    }
}

5OnClick事件的视图布局中的属性

public class main extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
    }
    public void HandleClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
        case R.id.button1:
            // do stuff
            break;
        case R.id.button2:
            // do stuff
            break;
        }
    }
}

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:onClick="HandleClick" />
<Button
    android:id="@+id/button2"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:onClick="HandleClick" />

lory105 11 年前

如果您不想在类代码中保存2按钮的实例,请遵循以下更好的方法(这样更清晰、更快速!!):

public void buttonPress(View v) {
  switch (v.getId()) {
    case R.id.button_one:
        // do something
        break;
    case R.id.button_two:
        // do something else
        break;
    case R.id.button_three:
        // i'm lazy, do nothing
        break;
  }
}

Ziem 10 年前

另一种方法是活动中的单个侦听器,如下所示:

public class MyActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    .......  code

    //my listener
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.mybutton) { 
            DoSomething();
            return;
        }

        if (v.getId() == R.id.mybutton2) { 
            DoSomething2();
            return;
        }
    }
}

//my listener
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    switch(v.getId()) {
        case R.id.mybutton:
        { 
             DoSomething();
             break;
        }

        case R.id.mybutton2:
        {
            DoSomething();
            break;
        }
    }
}

ognian 15 年前

最好的办法是 switch -在v.getId()之间初始化。为每个按钮设置单独的匿名OnClickListener会占用更多内存。不需要将视图强制转换为按钮。在可能切换的情况下使用if-else会更慢、更难读取。在Android的源代码中,您经常会注意到通过if else比较引用:

if (b1 == v) {
 // ...
} else if (b2 == v) {

David rakar 11 年前

使用setTag();

这样地:

@Override    
public void onClick(View v) {     
    int tag = (Integer) v.getTag();     
    switch (tag) {     
    case 1:     
        System.out.println("button1 click");     
        break;     
    case 2:     
        System.out.println("button2 click");     
       break;   
    }     
}

DonSteep 15 年前

Ziem 10 年前

Button mybutton = new Button(ViewPagerSample.this);
mybutton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }
});

user7925882 8 年前

Button button1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
button1.setOnClickListener(this);

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if(v.getId() == R.id.button1){
        Toast.makeText(context, "Button 1 Click", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

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