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需要使用JPA@Query返回自定义对象的列表

jpql spring-boot spring mysql java

-1

Mehedi Hasan Chonchol · 技术社区 · 7 年前

我有一个自定义对象

@Component
public class SaleReport {

    private Date date;
    private String customerName;
    private String phoneNo;
    private String productName;
    private Integer quantity;
    private Double totalAmount;

    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public String getCustomerName() {
        return customerName;
    }

    public void setCustomerName(String customerName) {
        this.customerName = customerName;
    }

    public String getPhoneNo() {
        return phoneNo;
    }

    public void setPhoneNo(String phoneNo) {
        this.phoneNo = phoneNo;
    }

    public String getProductName() {
        return productName;
    }

    public void setProductName(String productName) {
        this.productName = productName;
    }

    public Integer getQuantity() {
        return quantity;
    }

    public void setQuantity(Integer quantity) {
        this.quantity = quantity;
    }

    public Double getTotalAmount() {
        return totalAmount;
    }

    public void setTotalAmount(Double totalAmount) {
        this.totalAmount = totalAmount;
    }
}

我需要使用 JpaRepository<Sale, Integer> SaleRepository 具体如下:

@Repository
public interface SaleRepository extends JpaRepository<Sale, Integer> {


    @Query(value = "SELECT B.order_date AS date, E.customer_name AS customerName, " +
            "E.phone_no AS phoneNo, D.product_name AS productName, C.quantity AS quantity, " +
            "C.total_price AS totalAmount " +
            "FROM SALE A " +
            "INNER JOIN A.quotation_id B " +
            "INNER JOIN B.quotation_id C " +
            "INNER JOIN C.product_id D " +
            "INNER JOIN B.customer_id E " +
            "WHERE (B.order_date BETWEEN :from_date AND :to_date)", nativeQuery = true)
    public List<SaleReport> getSaleReportByDate(@Param("from_date")String fromDate, @Param("to_date")String toDate);

}

@GetMapping("api/report/sale/{from_date}/{to_date}")
        public List<SaleReport> getSaleReportByDate(@PathVariable("from_date") String fromDate, @PathVariable("to_date") String toDate){
        return saleRepository.getSaleReportByDate(fromDate, toDate);
}

当我运行代码时,它显示以下错误:

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown database 'a'
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar:5.1.47]
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:408) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar:5.1.47]
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:944) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar:5.1.47]

我的数据库名是正确的。当我用其他方法请求时,它工作得很好。

3 回复 | 直到 7 年前

Maciej Kowalski 7 年前

1) 您需要为 SaleReport select 陈述和顺序。

2) 更改查询,以便用 new

@Query(value = "SELECT new org.mypackage.SaleReport(B.order_date AS date,"
                        + "E.customer_name AS customerName, "
                        + "E.phone_no AS phoneNo, D.product_name AS productName, 
                        + "C.quantity AS quantity, " +
                        + "C.total_price AS totalAmount) " +
            "FROM SALE A " +
            "INNER JOIN A.quotation B " +
            "INNER JOIN B.quotation C " +
            "INNER JOIN C.product D " +
            "INNER JOIN B.customer E " +
            "WHERE (B.order_date BETWEEN :from_date AND :to_date)")

Mehedi Hasan Chonchol 7 年前

Spring有一个名为 @SqlResultSetMapping 此注释可用于上述问题。有关此批注的详细信息,请参见以下链接:

Annotation Type ConstructorResult

POJO 班级。这才是真正需要的。

Example:

   Query q = em.createNativeQuery(
      "SELECT c.id, c.name, COUNT(o) as orderCount, AVG(o.price) AS avgOrder " +
      "FROM Customer c, Orders o " +
      "WHERE o.cid = c.id " +
      "GROUP BY c.id, c.name",
      "CustomerDetailsResult");

   @SqlResultSetMapping(
       name="CustomerDetailsResult",
       classes={
          @ConstructorResult(
               targetClass=com.acme.CustomerDetails.class,
                 columns={
                    @ColumnResult(name="id"),
                    @ColumnResult(name="name"),
                    @ColumnResult(name="orderCount"),
                    @ColumnResult(name="avgOrder", type=Double.class)
                    }
          )
       }
      )

放 @SqlResultSetMapping结果映射 在任何 @Entity 确保 datatype 从数据库返回与 波乔 等级 .

希望这对你有帮助。享受:)

Vikash Kumar 7 年前

我希望这个答案能对你有所帮助!!

是你的实体类和 报告是pojo 班级。

public List<SaleReport> getSaleReportByDate(@Param("from_date")String fromDate, @Param("to_date")String toDate);

使用公共列表而不是公共列表

public List<Sale> getSaleReportByDate(@Param("from_date")String fromDate, @Param("to_date")String toDate);

@Repository
public interface SaleRepository extends JpaRepository<**Sale**, Integer>

必须将实体类列表映射到POJO类列表。

因为实现这一点还有很多方法最简单的解决方案是循环实体类并将实体属性设置为pojo属性:

我不建议使用构造函数,因为有时您可能只想设置几个字段,而不是POJO类的所有字段。

Arraylist<SaleReport> sr = new Arraylist<SaleReport>();
ArrayList<Sale> saleEntityList= saleRepository.getSaleReportByDate(fromDate,toDate);
for(Sale  s : saleEntityList){
    saleReport = new SaleReport();
    saleReport.setDate(s.getDate);
    //same for all attributes
    sr.add(saleReport);
} 
return sr;