如何重新设置嵌套在自定义控件中的控件的样式?

您可以定义两个不同的 风格 自定义控件中的属性和 ,从而允许客户端彼此独立地设置两个控件的样式。

XAML文件:

<UserControl x:Class="MyNamespace.MyControl"
  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
  Name="MyControl">
  <StackPanel>
    <Button Name="FirstButton"
            Style={Binding ElementName=MyControl, Path=FirstButtonStyle}
            Content="First Button" />
    <Button Name="SecondButton"
            Style={Binding ElementName=MyControl, Path=SecondButtonStyle}
            Content="Second Button" />
  </StackPanel>
</UserControl>

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace MyNamespace
{
  [StyleTypedProperty(
  Property = "FirstButtonStyle",
  StyleTargetType = typeof(Button))]
  [StyleTypedProperty(
  Property = "SecondButtonStyle",
  StyleTargetType = typeof(Button))]
  public partial class MyControl : UserControl
  {
    public static readonly DependencyProperty FirstButtonStyleProperty =
      DependencyProperty.Register(
        "FirstButtonStyle",
        typeof(Style),
        typeof(MyControl)
      );

    public Style FirstButtonStyle
    {          
      get { return (Style)GetValue(FirstButtonStyleProperty); }
      set { SetValue(FirstButtonStyleProperty, value); }
    }


    public static readonly DependencyProperty SecondButtonStyleProperty =
      DependencyProperty.Register(
        "SecondButtonStyle",
        typeof(Style),
        typeof(MyControl)
      );

    public Style SecondButtonStyle
    {          
      get { return (Style)GetValue(SecondButtonStyleProperty); }
      set { SetValue(SecondButtonStyleProperty, value); }
    }
  }
}

最好将这两个属性实现为依赖项属性,因为这将使它们符合标准WPF控件中的其他样式属性。

现在,您可以像在任何WPF控件中一样设置按钮的样式:

<Window 
  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
  xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyNamespace"
  Title="MyControl Sample" 
  Height="300" 
  Width="300">
  <Window.Resources>
    <Style x:Key="GreenButton" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
      <Setter Property="Background" Value="Green" />
    </Style>
    <Style x:Key="RedButton" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
      <Setter Property="Background" Value="Red" />
    </Style>
  </Windows.Resources>
  <StackPanel>
    <local:MyControl FirstButtonStyle="{StaticResource GreenButton}"
                     SecondButtonStyle="{StaticResource RedButton}" />
  </StackPanel>
</Window>

或者你可以有两个按钮 在自定义控件中,绑定到两个内部控件的Style属性。

使现代化

您不必定义 和 属性作为依赖项属性。重要的是,按钮的内部绑定 每当属性的值更改时,属性都会更新。您可以通过实现 用户控件中的接口,并提高 属性设置器中的事件。

还可以为用户控件的构造函数中的2个属性指定“默认样式”。以下是一个例子:

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace MyNamespace
{
  [StyleTypedProperty(
  Property = "FirstButtonStyle",
  StyleTargetType = typeof(Button))]
  [StyleTypedProperty(
  Property = "SecondButtonStyle",
  StyleTargetType = typeof(Button))]
  public partial class MyControl : UserControl, INotifyPropertyChanged
  {
    private Style firstButtonStyle;
    private Style secondButtonStyle;

    public MyControl()
    {
      Style defaultStyle = new Style();
      // assign property setters to customize the style

      this.FirstButtonStyle = defaultStyle;
      this.SecondButtonStyle = defaultStyle; 
    }

    public Style FirstButtonStyle
    {          
      get { return firstButtonStyle; }
      set
      {
         firstButtonStyle = value;
         OnPropertyChanged("FirstButtonStyle");
      }
    }

    public Style SecondButtonStyle
    {          
      get { return secondButtonStyle; }
      set
      {
         secondButtonStyle = value;
         OnPropertyChanged("SecondButtonStyle");
      }
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
      if (PropertyChanged != null)
      {
        PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
      }
    }
  }
}