如何在Visual Studio生成过程中显示“步骤”?

这是我通常用于向TFS 2008中的生成报告添加步骤的模式。(见 http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/buildwallboard/ 对于我通常在团队构建对话中使用的完整示例)

基本上,神奇的是在TFS2008中有一个定制的任务,叫做“buildstep”。以下是生成和MSI安装程序并在报告中构建适当构建步骤的部分:

  <Target Name="PackageBinaries">

    <!-- create the build step -->
    <BuildStep TeamFoundationServerUrl="$(TeamFoundationServerUrl)"
               BuildUri="$(BuildUri)"
               Message="Creating Installer"
               Condition=" '$(IsDesktopBuild)' != 'true' " >
      <Output TaskParameter="Id"
              PropertyName="InstallerStepId" />
    </BuildStep>

    <!-- Create the MSI file using WiX -->
    <MSBuild Projects="$(SolutionRoot)\SetupProject\wallboard.wixproj"
  Properties="BinariesSource=$(OutDir);PublishDir=$(BinariesRoot);Configuration=%(ConfigurationToBuild.FlavourToBuild)" >
    </MSBuild>

    <!-- If we sucessfully built the installer, tell TFS -->
    <BuildStep TeamFoundationServerUrl="$(TeamFoundationServerUrl)"
               BuildUri="$(BuildUri)"
               Id="$(InstallerStepId)"
               Status="Succeeded"
               Condition=" '$(IsDesktopBuild)' != 'true' " />

    <!-- Note that the condition above means that we do not talk to TFS when doing a Desktop Build -->

    <!-- If we error during this step, then tell TFS we failed-->
    <OnError   ExecuteTargets="MarkInstallerFailed" />
  </Target>

  <Target Name="MarkInstallerFailed">
    <!-- Called by the PackageBinaries method if creating the installer fails -->
    <BuildStep TeamFoundationServerUrl="$(TeamFoundationServerUrl)"
               BuildUri="$(BuildUri)"
               Id="$(InstallerStepId)"
               Status="Failed"
               Condition=" '$(IsDesktopBuild)' != 'true' " />
  </Target>

因此,首先,我创建构建步骤,并将步骤的ID保存在名为InstallerStepID的属性中。完成任务后,我将该步骤的状态设置为“成功”。如果在步骤中发生任何错误,那么我将该步骤的状态设置为“失败”。

祝你好运,

马丁。

请注意,在@martin woodward的伟大例子中,packagebinaries是现有的 TFS build targets . 如果要使用自己的目标,可以使用 CallTarget 从已知目标调用它们的任务,例如,

<Target Name="AfterDropBuild">
    <CallTarget Targets="CreateDelivery"/>
    <CallTarget Targets="CreateInventory"/>
</Target>

然后在您的目标(例如,CreateDelivery)中,根据Martin的示例使用buildStep任务。