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如何才能最好地处理WPF单选按钮?

xaml vb.net wpf .net

11

Zack Peterson · 技术社区 · 16 年前

我的XAML中有一些单选按钮…

<StackPanel>
    <RadioButton Name="RadioButton1" GroupName="Buttons" Click="ButtonsChecked" IsChecked="True">One</RadioButton>
    <RadioButton Name="RadioButton2" GroupName="Buttons" Click="ButtonsChecked">Two</RadioButton>
    <RadioButton Name="RadioButton3" GroupName="Buttons" Click="ButtonsChecked">Three</RadioButton>
</StackPanel>

我可以在VisualBasic代码中处理它们的单击事件。这工作…

    Private Sub ButtonsChecked(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
                               ByVal e As System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs)
        Select Case CType(sender, RadioButton).Name
            Case "RadioButton1"
                'Do something one
                Exit Select
            Case "RadioButton2"
                'Do something two
                Exit Select
            Case "RadioButton3"
                'Do something three
                Exit Select
        End Select
    End Sub

但是,我想改进一下。此代码失败…

<StackPanel>
    <RadioButton Name="RadioButton1" GroupName="Buttons" Click="ButtonsChecked" Command="one" IsChecked="True">One</RadioButton>
    <RadioButton Name="RadioButton2" GroupName="Buttons" Click="ButtonsChecked" Command="two">Two</RadioButton>
    <RadioButton Name="RadioButton3" GroupName="Buttons" Click="ButtonsChecked" Command="three">Three</RadioButton>
</StackPanel>

    Private Sub ButtonsChecked(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
                               ByVal e As System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs)
        Select Case CType(sender, RadioButton).Command
            Case "one"
                'Do something one
                Exit Select
            Case "two"
                'Do something two
                Exit Select
            Case "three"
                'Do something three
                Exit Select
        End Select
    End Sub

在我的XAML中,我在 命令= 属性和这个提示…

'CommandValueSerializer' ValueSerializer cannot convert from 'System.String'.

在我的vb中,我在 选择病例 行和此警告…

Runtime errors might occur when converting 'System.Windows.Input.ICommand' to 'String'.

更好的方法是使用具有完整IntelliSense的枚举类型命令并编译错误,而不是在出现拼写错误时使用运行时错误。我该如何改进?

2 回复 | 直到 8 年前

1

18

Ian Oakes 16 年前

为了使命令工作,您需要在XAML或代码隐藏中设置绑定。这些命令绑定必须引用以前声明的公共静态字段。

然后,在buttons命令属性中,您还需要引用这些相同的命令。

<Window 
    x:Class="RadioButtonCommandSample.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:RadioButtonCommandSample"
    Title="Window1" 
    Height="300" 
    Width="300"
    >
    <Window.CommandBindings>
        <CommandBinding Command="{x:Static local:Window1.CommandOne}" Executed="CommandBinding_Executed"/>
        <CommandBinding Command="{x:Static local:Window1.CommandTwo}" Executed="CommandBinding_Executed"/>
        <CommandBinding Command="{x:Static local:Window1.CommandThree}" Executed="CommandBinding_Executed"/>
    </Window.CommandBindings>
    <StackPanel>
        <RadioButton Name="RadioButton1" GroupName="Buttons" Command="{x:Static local:Window1.CommandOne}" IsChecked="True">One</RadioButton>
        <RadioButton Name="RadioButton2" GroupName="Buttons" Command="{x:Static local:Window1.CommandTwo}">Two</RadioButton>
        <RadioButton Name="RadioButton3" GroupName="Buttons" Command="{x:Static local:Window1.CommandThree}">Three</RadioButton>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

public partial class Window1 : Window
{
    public static readonly RoutedCommand CommandOne = new RoutedCommand();
    public static readonly RoutedCommand CommandTwo = new RoutedCommand();
    public static readonly RoutedCommand CommandThree = new RoutedCommand();

    public Window1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void CommandBinding_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Command == CommandOne)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("CommandOne");
        }
        else if (e.Command == CommandTwo)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("CommandTwo");
        }
        else if (e.Command == CommandThree)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("CommandThree");
        }
    }
}

2

0

Sridhar Ganapathy 8 年前

使用WPF MVVM设计模式的更好解决方案:

单选按钮控件xaml到modelview.vb/modelview.cs:

XAML Code:
<RadioButton Content="On" IsEnabled="True" IsChecked="{Binding OnJob}"/>
<RadioButton Content="Off" IsEnabled="True" IsChecked="{Binding OffJob}"/>

ViewModel.vb:

Private _OffJob As Boolean = False
Private _OnJob As Boolean = False

Public Property OnJob As Boolean
    Get
        Return _OnJob
    End Get
    Set(value As Boolean)
        Me._OnJob = value
    End Set
End Property

Public Property OffJob As Boolean
    Get
        Return _OffJob
    End Get
    Set(value As Boolean)
        Me._OffJob = value
    End Set
End Property

Private Sub FindCheckedItem()
  If(Me.OnJob = True)
    MessageBox.show("You have checked On")
 End If
If(Me.OffJob = False)
 MessageBox.Show("You have checked Off")
End sub

可以使用上面相同的逻辑来查看您是否检查了三个收音机中的任何一个按钮,即选项一,选项二,选项三。但是,检查布尔集ID是否为真或假,您可以确定是否选中了单选按钮。