如何显示QAbstractListModel的单个项并在数据更改时更新Gui

我想在qabstractemmodel的GUI中显示一个项目及其角色。在手册中我只能找到如何显示整个模型。

显示单个项可以工作,但是当模型中的数据更改时,图形用户界面中的数据不会更新。

模型在setData()函数中发出dataChanged()。

模型中的对象:

#ifndef DATASOURCEOBJECT_H
#define DATASOURCEOBJECT_H

#include <QString>
#include <QVariantMap>

class DataSourceObject
{
public:
    DataSourceObject(const int &id=0, const QString &name="", const QString &displayname="", const double &value=0.0);
    DataSourceObject(const QJsonObject &obj);
    int id() const;
    void setId(int id);

    QString name() const;
    void setName(const QString &name);

    QString unit() const;
    void setUnit(const QString &unit);

    double value() const;
    void setValue(double value);
    QVariantMap toMap() const;

private:
    int m_id;
    QString m_name;
    QString m_unit;
    double m_value;
};

#endif // DATASOURCEOBJECT_H

模型标题:

#ifndef DATASOURCEMODEL_H
#define DATASOURCEMODEL_H

#include "datasourceobject.h"
#include <QAbstractListModel>

class DataSourceModel : public QAbstractListModel
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    enum datasourceRoles {
        idRole = Qt::UserRole ,
        nameRole,
        unitRole,
        valueRole
    };

    explicit DataSourceModel(QObject *parent = nullptr);
    void addDataSourceObject(const DataSourceObject &dataSourceObject);
    Q_INVOKABLE QVariantMap get(int row) const;

    int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;
    Q_INVOKABLE QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const override;
    bool setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QVariant &value,
                 int role = Qt::EditRole) override;
    Qt::ItemFlags flags(const QModelIndex& index) const override;
    QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const override;
    //bool checkIndex(const QModelIndex &index) const;

private:
    QList<DataSourceObject> m_DataSourceObjects;
};

#endif // DATASOURCEMODEL_H

型号cpp:

#include "datasourcemodel.h"

DataSourceModel::DataSourceModel(QObject *parent)
    : QAbstractListModel(parent)
{
}

QVariantMap DataSourceModel::get(int row) const
{
    return m_DataSourceObjects[row].toMap();
}

void DataSourceModel::addDataSourceObject(const DataSourceObject &dataSourceObject)
{
    beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), rowCount(), rowCount());
    m_DataSourceObjects << dataSourceObject;
    endInsertRows();
}
int DataSourceModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
    if (parent.isValid())
        return 0;
    return m_DataSourceObjects.count();
}

QVariant DataSourceModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
    if(index.row() < 0 || index.row() >= m_DataSourceObjects.count() || !index.isValid())
        return  QVariant();

    const DataSourceObject &dataSourceObject = m_DataSourceObjects[index.row()];
    if (role == idRole)
        return dataSourceObject.id();
    else if (role == nameRole)
        return dataSourceObject.name();
    else if (role == unitRole) {
        return dataSourceObject.unit();
    }
    else if (role == valueRole)
        return dataSourceObject.value();
    return QVariant();
}

bool DataSourceModel::setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QVariant &value, int role)
{
    DataSourceObject &dataSourceObject = m_DataSourceObjects[index.row()];
    if (data(index, role) != value) {
        if(role == idRole)
            dataSourceObject.setId(value.toInt());
        else if(role == nameRole)
            dataSourceObject.setName(value.toString());
        else if(role == unitRole)
            dataSourceObject.setUnit(value.toString());
        else if(role == valueRole)
            dataSourceObject.setValue(value.toDouble());
        emit dataChanged(index, index, QVector<int>() << role);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

Qt::ItemFlags DataSourceModel::flags(const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    if (!index.isValid())
        return Qt::NoItemFlags;

    return Qt::ItemIsEditable; // FIXME: Implement me!
}

QHash<int, QByteArray> DataSourceModel::roleNames() const
{
    QHash<int, QByteArray> roles;
    roles[idRole] = "id";
    roles[nameRole] = "name";
    roles[unitRole] = "unit";
    roles[valueRole] = "value";
    return  roles;
}

我试图访问QML中的单个项,如下所示:

 Text {
       text: dataSourceModel.data(dataSourceModel.index(88,0),259).toFixed(decimalplaces)
      }

这将显示数据的角色259(valueRole),但更改时不会更新文本。

我试图从Q object派生模型中的对象,以使用Q_INVOKABLE,但从QObject派生时,无法编译该对象。C:\Q t\5.10.0\mingw53_32\include\QtCore\qlist.h:435:Fehler:use of deleted function'DataSourceObject::DataSourceObject(const DataSourceObject&)' if(QTypeInfo::isLarge | | QTypeInfo::isStatic)n->v=新T(T);

                                                           ^