_ C中结构中的noreturn:错误:在“noreturn”之前需要说明符限定符列表

我试图编译一段代码,其中包含:

#ifndef SOMEHEADER_H
#define SOMEHEADER_H

#include <stdalign.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>

extern struct s {

    _Noreturn void (*somenoreturnfunc)(bool);
} svar;

#endif

这给了我:

error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before '_Noreturn' 关于: _Noreturn void (*somenoreturnfunc)(bool);

所以我尝试了 here :

#ifndef SOMEHEADER_H
#define SOMEHEADER_H

#include <stdalign.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include "noreturn.h"

extern struct s {

    noreturn void (*somenoreturnfunc)(bool);
} svar;

#endif

Neururn.H:

#ifndef NO_RETURN_H
#define NO_RETURN_H
#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L
#define noreturn _Noreturn
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#define noreturn __attribute__((noreturn))
#else
#define noreturn
#endif
#endif

但错误仍然会发生:

In file included from ../include/someinclude.h:8:0,
                 from src/main.c:17:
../include/noreturn.h:4:18: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before '_Noreturn'
 #define noreturn _Noreturn
                  ^
../include/someinclude.h:19:5: note: in expansion of macro 'noreturn'
     noreturn void (*somenoreturnfunc)(bool);
     ^

我很困惑,因为它是用c11编译的,所以应该可以工作:

make V=1
cc src/main.c
arm-none-eabi-gcc -mcpu=cortex-m3 -mthumb -std=c11 -Wall -pedantic -ffreestanding -static -I../libopencm3/include -I../include -DSTM32F1 -g -DDEBUG -DBUILD_STYLE=\"DEBUG\" -O0 -Iinclude -I../librt/include  -MMD -MT build/main.o -MF build/main.d -o build/main.o -c src/main.c
In file included...

GCC版本为5.4.1:

arm-none-eabi-gcc --version
arm-none-eabi-gcc (15:5.4.1+svn241155-1) 5.4.1 20160919
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

它应该支持所有的C11功能(_noreturn被支持 since 4.7 )

我做错了什么?如何解决此错误?

——
编辑:也许一个独立的例子可以帮助:

主要内容:

#include <stdalign.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>

struct s {

    _Noreturn void (*somenoreturnfunc)(bool);
} svar;

int main()
{
        svar.somenoreturnfunc = 0;
        return 0;
}

编译如下:

arm-none-eabi-gcc -mcpu=cortex-m3 -mthumb -std=c11 -Wall -pedantic -ffreestanding -static -DSTM32F1 -g -DDEBUG -DBUILD_STYLE=\"DEBUG\" -O0 -MMD -MT main.o -MF main.d -o main.o -c main.c
main.c:7:5: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before '_Noreturn'
     _Noreturn void (*somenoreturnfunc)(bool);
     ^
main.c:5:8: warning: struct has no members [-Wpedantic]
 struct s {
        ^
main.c: In function 'main':
main.c:12:6: error: 'struct s' has no member named 'somenoreturnfunc'
  svar.somenoreturnfunc = 0;
      ^

但是,当使用相同的命令行编译时 _Noreturn 编译成功。

使用编译时也会发生这种情况 gcc -std=c11 -o main main.c :

$ gcc -std=c11 -o main main.c
main.c:7:5: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘_Noreturn’
     _Noreturn void (*somenoreturnfunc)(bool);
     ^~~~~~~~~
main.c: In function ‘main’:
main.c:12:6: error: ‘struct s’ has no member named ‘somenoreturnfunc’
  svar.somenoreturnfunc = 0;
      ^
$ gcc --version
gcc (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 6.3.0 20170516
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.