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无法向Laravel终结点发出HTTP请求

laravel php

George Hanson · 技术社区 · 7 年前

我在一个测试中尝试发出HTTP请求时遇到了一个非常奇怪的问题。我的 api.php 路由文件如下所示:

$router->group(['prefix' => '/v1', 'middleware' => ['auth:api']], 
    function (\Illuminate\Routing\Router $router) {
        $router->apiResource('/contacts', 'ContactsController');

        $router->group(['prefix' => '/contacts'], 
            function (\Illuminate\Routing\Router $router) {
                $router->apiResource('/groups', 'Contacts\\GroupsController');
        });
});

跑步 php artisan route:list 将以下路由显示为已注册

+------------+------------------------+--------------+------------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|   Method   |           URI          |      Name    |                        Action                        |   Middleware   |
+------------+------------------------+--------------+------------------------------------------------------+----------------+
| GET|HEAD   | api/v1/contacts/groups | groups.index | App\Http\Controllers\Contacts\GroupsController@index |  api auth:api  |
+------------+------------------------+--------------+------------------------------------------------------+----------------+

但是,当我运行测试时,得到404响应。试验如下:

public function testICanGetAllOfTheGroups()
{
    factory(Group::class)->times(3)->create();

    $this->json('GET', '/api/v1/contacts/groups')
            ->assertStatus(200)->assertJsonCount(3);
}

php artisan route:clear php artisan cache:clear

对于身份验证,我创建了以下特性,我正在使用它。

trait Authenticated
{
    /** @var \App\Models\User */
    protected $user;

    public function setUp()
    {
        parent::setUp();

        $this->user = factory(User::class)->create();
        Passport::actingAs($this->user);
    }
}

3 回复 | 直到 7 年前

N69S 7 年前

你为什么不把这两条路都放在 contacts 小组?

$router->group(['prefix' => '/v1', 'middleware' => ['auth:api']], function (\Illuminate\Routing\Router $router) {
    $router->group(['prefix' => '/contacts'], function (\Illuminate\Routing\Router $router) {
        $router->apiResource('/', 'ContactsController');
        $router->apiResource('/groups', 'Contacts\\GroupsController');
    });
});

George Hanson 6 年前

我好像已经弄明白了。如果我重新安排路线

$router->group(['prefix' => '/v1', 'middleware' => ['auth:api']], function (\Illuminate\Routing\Router $router) {
    $router->apiResource('/contacts', 'ContactsController');

    $router->group(['prefix' => '/contacts'], function (\Illuminate\Routing\Router $router) {
        $router->apiResource('/groups', 'Contacts\\GroupsController');
    });
});

到

$router->group(['prefix' => '/v1', 'middleware' => ['auth:api']], function (\Illuminate\Routing\Router $router) {
    $router->group(['prefix' => '/contacts'], function (\Illuminate\Routing\Router $router) {
        $router->apiResource('/groups', 'Contacts\\GroupsController');
    });

    $router->apiResource('/contacts', 'ContactsController');
});

POST 和 PUT

https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues/26038

更新

我现在已经确定了这个问题。基本上 apiResource 将其中一个端点转换为:

/contacts/{contact} .

从这条路走下去 contacts/groups 联系人/组 必须在 /联系人/{contact} 因为它是一个通配符。我不确定这是否是有意的行为,但目前只要有相反的路线就可以解决这个问题。